--- title: Isaiah 22:15 — Thus saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts: Go, get thee unto this stewar… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts: Go, get thee unto this steward, even unto Shebna, who is over the house: Who acts: Lord, Shebna. Isaiah 22:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / 22:15 # Isaiah 22:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord, Shebna · **What happens:** say, go, get, be · **To what, where:** thee, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, Shebna — and what happens in the verse to thee, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת לֶךְ־בֹּא֙ אֶל־הַסֹּכֵ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־שֶׁבְנָ֖א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבָּֽיִת׃ [Thus saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts: Go, get thee unto this steward, even unto Shebna, who is over the house:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.457/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:412 # text = כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת לֶךְ־בֹּא֙ אֶל־הַסֹּכֵ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־שֶׁבְנָ֖א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = ISA.22.15 1 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_22:15!1|MId=o230220150011|Strong=3541 2 אָמַ֛ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_22:15!2|MId=o230220150021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230220150031;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_22:15!3|MId=o230220150031|Strong=0136 4 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_22:15!3|MId=o230220150032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוִ֖ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_22:15!4|MId=o230220150041|Strong=3069 6 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_22:15!5|MId=o230220150051|Strong=6635 7 לֶךְ־ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=come|Ref=ISA_22:15!6|MId=o230220150061|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230200020061;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 8 בֹּא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=ISA_22:15!7|MId=o230220150071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230200020061;|Type=imperative 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_22:15!8|MId=o230220150081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַסֹּכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_22:15!9|MId=o230220150091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 סֹּכֵ֣ן סָכַן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=steward|Ref=ISA_22:15!9|MId=o230220150092|Strong=5532a|Type=participle_active 12-13 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_22:15!10|MId=o230220150101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_22:15!10|MId=o230220150102|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_22:15!11|MId=o230220150111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 שֶׁבְנָ֖א שֶׁבְנָא PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Shebna|Ref=ISA_22:15!12|MId=o230220150121|Strong=7644 16 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ISA_22:15!13|MId=o230220150131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[is].over|Ref=ISA_22:15!14|MId=o230220150141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_22:15!15|MId=o230220150151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=house|Ref=ISA_22:15!15|MId=o230220150152|Strong=1004 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:15!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | לֶךְ־ *come* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בֹּא *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנֵן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת אֱתָא אֱזֵיל לְוַת פַרְנָסָא הָדֵין לְוַת שֶׁבְנָא דִי מְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts: Go, get thee unto this steward, even unto Shebna, who is over the house:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.457/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:412`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.14/) - next →: [Isaiah 22:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.16/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/)