--- title: Isaiah 22:19 — And I will thrust thee from thy post, and from thy station shalt tho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will thrust thee from thy post, and from thy station shalt thou be pulled down. Who acts: I. Isaiah 22:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / 22:19 # Isaiah 22:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** thrust, pull down · **To what, where:** thee, post, thou, station This is Isaiah 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, post, thou, station, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָ מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָ וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖ יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָ׃ [And I will thrust thee from thy post, and from thy station shalt thou be pulled down.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.461/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:416 # text = וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָ מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָ וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖ יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָ׃ # verse = ISA.22.19 1-3 וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:19!1|MId=o230220190011|Strong=2050b 2 הֲדַפְתִּ֖י הָדַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_22:19!1|MId=o230220190012|Strong=1920|Frame=A0:230220170021;A1:230220190013;|Type=weqatal 3 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.drive.you|Ref=ISA_22:19!1|MId=o230220190013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-6 מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_22:19!2|MId=o230220190021|Strong=4480 5 מַּצָּב מַצָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=office|Ref=ISA_22:19!2|MId=o230220190022|Strong=4673 6 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_22:19!2|MId=o230220190023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-10 וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:19!3|MId=o230220190031|Strong=2050b 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_22:19!3|MId=o230220190032|Strong=4480 9 מַּעֲמָֽד מַעֲמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=position|Ref=ISA_22:19!3|MId=o230220190033|Strong=4612 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_22:19!3|MId=o230220190034|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יֶהֶרְס הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_22:19!4|MId=o230220190041|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:230220170021;A1:230220190042;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.tear.you.down|Ref=ISA_22:19!4|MId=o230220190042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:19!4 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲדַפְתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ךָ *will drive you* | | | | יֶהֶרְס *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶֽךָ *will tear you down* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַדְחִינָךְ מִמְקוֹמָךְ וּמִשַׁמוּשָׁךְ יְמַגְרִינָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will thrust thee from thy post, and from thy station shalt thou be pulled down.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.461/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:416`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/)