--- title: Isaiah 22:22 — And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open. Who acts: I, David, none. Isaiah 22:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / 22:22 # Isaiah 22:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, David, none · **What happens:** lay, open, shut · **To what, where:** key, shoulder This is Isaiah 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, David, none — and what happens in the verse to key, shoulder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֛י מַפְתֵּ֥חַ בֵּית־דָּוִ֖ד עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וּפָתַח֙ וְאֵ֣ין סֹגֵ֔ר וְסָגַ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין פֹּתֵֽחַ׃ [And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.464/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:419 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֛י מַפְתֵּ֥חַ בֵּית־דָּוִ֖ד עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וּפָתַח֙ וְאֵ֣ין סֹגֵ֔ר וְסָגַ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין פֹּתֵֽחַ׃ # verse = ISA.22.22 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:22!1|MId=o230220220011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֛י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=ISA_22:22!1|MId=o230220220012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230220170021;A1:230220220021;|Type=weqatal 3 מַפְתֵּ֥חַ מַפְתֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.key|Ref=ISA_22:22!2|MId=o230220220021|Strong=4668 4 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=ISA_22:22!3|MId=o230220220031|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 5 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=ISA_22:22!4|MId=o230220220041|Strong=1732 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_22:22!5|MId=o230220220051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 שִׁכְמ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שִׁכְמ שְׁכֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=ISA_22:22!6|MId=o230220220061|Strong=7926 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_22:22!6|MId=o230220220062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּפָתַח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:22!7|MId=o230220220071|Strong=2050b 10 פָתַח֙ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.open|Ref=ISA_22:22!7|MId=o230220220072|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:230220200052;|Type=qatal 11-12 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:22!8|MId=o230220220081|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=ISA_22:22!8|MId=o230220220082|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13 סֹגֵ֔ר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].shuts|Ref=ISA_22:22!9|MId=o230220220091|Strong=5462|Type=participle_active 14-15 וְסָגַ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:22!10|MId=o230220220101|Strong=2050b 15 סָגַ֖ר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.shut|Ref=ISA_22:22!10|MId=o230220220102|Strong=5462|Frame=A0:230220200052;|Type=qatal 16-17 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:22!11|MId=o230220220111|Strong=2050b 17 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=ISA_22:22!11|MId=o230220220112|Strong=0369|Type=negative 18 פֹּתֵֽחַ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].opens|Ref=ISA_22:22!12|MId=o230220220121|Strong=6605|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:22!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | מַפְתֵּחַ *the key* | | | | **not** פָתַח *he will open* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** סָגַר *he will shut* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן מַפְתֵּחַ בֵּית מִקְדְשָׁא וְשׁוּלְטַן בֵּית דָוִד וְיִפְתַּח וְלֵית דְאָחִיד וְיֵיחוֹד וְלֵית דְפָתַח: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.464/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:419`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.23/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/)