--- title: Isaiah 22:25 — In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastene… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it. Who acts: LORD, peg. Isaiah 22:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / 22:25 # Isaiah 22:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, peg · **What happens:** say, fasten, give, hew down, fall, be · **To what, where:** peg, sure place, way, burden · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, peg — and what happens in the verse to peg, sure place, way, burden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס [In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.467/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:422 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס # verse = ISA.22.25 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_22:25!1|MId=o230220250011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_22:25!1|MId=o230220250011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_22:25!1|MId=o230220250012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_22:25!2|MId=o230220250021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_22:25!2|MId=o230220250022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 נְאֻם֙ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_22:25!3|MId=o230220250031|Strong=5002 7 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_22:25!4|MId=o230220250041|Strong=3068 8 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_22:25!5|MId=o230220250051|Strong=6635 9 תָּמוּשׁ֙ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_22:25!6|MId=o230220250061|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:230220250072;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 הַיָּתֵ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=ISA_22:25!7|MId=o230220250071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יָּתֵ֔ד יָתֵד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=peg|Ref=ISA_22:25!7|MId=o230220250072|Strong=3489 12-13 הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=ISA_22:25!8|MId=o230220250081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תְּקוּעָ֖ה תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=had.been].driven|Ref=ISA_22:25!8|MId=o230220250082|Strong=8628|Frame=A1:230220250072;|Type=participle_passive 14-15 בְּמָק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_22:25!9|MId=o230220250091|Strong=0871a 15 מָק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.place|Ref=ISA_22:25!9|MId=o230220250092|Strong=4725 16 נֶאֱמָ֑ן אָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=firm|Ref=ISA_22:25!10|MId=o230220250101|Strong=0539|Frame=A0:230220250092;|Type=participle_active 17-18 וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:25!11|MId=o230220250111|Strong=2050b 18 נִגְדְּעָ֣ה גָּדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.down|Ref=ISA_22:25!11|MId=o230220250112|Strong=1438|Frame=A1:230220250072;|Type=weqatal 19-20 וְנָפְלָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:25!12|MId=o230220250121|Strong=2050b 20 נָפְלָ֗ה נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=ISA_22:25!12|MId=o230220250122|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:230220250072;|Type=weqatal 21-22 וְנִכְרַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:25!13|MId=o230220250131|Strong=2050b 22 נִכְרַת֙ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=ISA_22:25!13|MId=o230220250132|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:230220250142;|Type=weqatal 23-24 הַמַּשָּׂ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_22:25!14|MId=o230220250141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מַּשָּׂ֣א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=burden|Ref=ISA_22:25!14|MId=o230220250142|Strong=4853 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_22:25!15|MId=o230220250151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[was].on|Ref=ISA_22:25!16|MId=o230220250161|Strong=5921 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_22:25!16|MId=o230220250162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_22:25!17|MId=o230220250171|Strong=3588 29 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_22:25!18|MId=o230220250181|Strong=3068 30 דִּבֵּֽר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=ISA_22:25!19|MId=o230220250191|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:230220250181;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:25!19|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:25!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּמוּשׁ *it will be removed* | yiqtol · qal | יָּתֵד *peg* | | | | | תְּקוּעָה *had been\] driven* | participle passive · qal | | יָּתֵד *peg* | | | | נֶאֱמָן *firm* | participle active · niphal | מָקוֹם *a place* | | | | | נִגְדְּעָה *it will be cut down* | weqatal · niphal | | יָּתֵד *peg* | | | | נָפְלָה *it will fall* | weqatal · qal | יָּתֵד *peg* | | | | | נִכְרַת *it will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | מַּשָּׂא *burden* | | | | דִּבֵּֽר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יַעְדֵי אַמַרְכֶּל מְהֵימָן דִי מְשַׁמֵשׁ בַּאֲתַר קַיָם וְיִתְקַטֵף וְיִפוֹל וְתִבְטַל מְטַל נְבוּאֲתָא דִי עֲלוֹהִי אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזַר כֵּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.467/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:422`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.24/) - next →: [Isaiah 23:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/)