--- title: Isaiah 23:15 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king; after the end of seventy years it shall fare with Tyre as in the song of the harlot: Who acts: stronghold, harlot. Isaiah 23:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/23/) / 23:15 # Isaiah 23:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** stronghold, harlot · **What happens:** come, pass, forget, accord, fare, sing · **To what, where:** Tyre, song This is Isaiah 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stronghold, harlot — and what happens in the verse to Tyre, song, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת צֹר֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה כִּימֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶחָ֑ד מִקֵּ֞ץ שִׁבְעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לְצֹ֔ר כְּשִׁירַ֖ת הַזּוֹנָֽה׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king; after the end of seventy years it shall fare with Tyre as in the song of the harlot:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.483/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:437 # text = וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת צֹר֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה כִּימֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶחָ֑ד מִקֵּ֞ץ שִׁבְעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לְצֹ֔ר כְּשִׁירַ֖ת הַזּוֹנָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.23.15 1-2 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_23:15!1|MId=o230230150011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_23:15!1|MId=o230230150012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_23:15!2|MId=o230230150021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_23:15!2|MId=o230230150021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_23:15!2|MId=o230230150022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_23:15!3|MId=o230230150031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_23:15!3|MId=o230230150032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-9 וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_23:15!4|MId=o230230150041|Strong=2050b 9 נִשְׁכַּ֤חַת שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].forgotten|Ref=ISA_23:15!4|MId=o230230150042|Strong=7911|Frame=A1:230230150051;|Type=weqatal 10 צֹר֙ צֹר PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=ISA_23:15!5|MId=o230230150051|Strong=6865 11 שִׁבְעִ֣ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 12 nummod _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=ISA_23:15!6|MId=o230230150061|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 12 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=ISA_23:15!7|MId=o230230150071|Strong=8141 13-14 כִּימֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=ISA_23:15!8|MId=o230230150081|Strong=3509a 14 ימֵ֖י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=ISA_23:15!8|MId=o230230150082|Strong=3117 15 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.king|Ref=ISA_23:15!9|MId=o230230150091|Strong=4428 16 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=ISA_23:15!10|MId=o230230150101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 17-18 מִקֵּ֞ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_23:15!11|MId=o230230150111|Strong=4480 18 קֵּ֞ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=end|Ref=ISA_23:15!11|MId=o230230150112|Strong=7093 19 שִׁבְעִ֤ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 20 nummod _ Gloss=of.seventy|Ref=ISA_23:15!12|MId=o230230150121|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 20 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=ISA_23:15!13|MId=o230230150131|Strong=8141 21 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 cop _ Gloss=it.will.happen|Ref=ISA_23:15!14|MId=o230230150141|Strong=1961|Type=yiqtol 22-23 לְצֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_23:15!15|MId=o230230150151|Strong=3807a 23 צֹ֔ר צֹר PROPN _ _ 5 parataxis _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=ISA_23:15!15|MId=o230230150152|Strong=6865 24-25 כְּשִׁירַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_23:15!16|MId=o230230150161|Strong=3509a 25 שִׁירַ֖ת שִׁירָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.song|Ref=ISA_23:15!16|MId=o230230150162|Strong=7892a 26-27 הַזּוֹנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_23:15!17|MId=o230230150171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 זּוֹנָֽה זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.prostitute|Ref=ISA_23:15!17|MId=o230230150172|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_23:15!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁכַּחַת *\[will be\] forgotten* | weqatal · niphal | | צֹר *Tyre* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְתִתְרְחֵיק צוֹר שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין כְּיוֹמֵי מַלְכָּא חַד מִסוֹף שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין יְהֵי לְצוֹר כְּתוּשְׁבְּחַת נַפְקַת בָּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king; after the end of seventy years it shall fare with Tyre as in the song of the harlot:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.483/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:437`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 23:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.14/) - next →: [Isaiah 23:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.16/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/23/)