--- title: Isaiah 23:17 — And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will remember Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall have commerce with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth. Who acts: LORD, Tyre. Isaiah 23:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/23/) / 23:17 # Isaiah 23:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, Tyre · **What happens:** come, pass, remember, return, have · **To what, where:** harlot, end, commerce This is Isaiah 23:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Tyre — and what happens in the verse to harlot, end, commerce, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ [And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will remember Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall have commerce with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.485/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:439 # text = וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.23.17 1-2 וְהָיָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_23:17!1|MId=o230230170011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֞ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_23:17!1|MId=o230230170012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִקֵּ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_23:17!2|MId=o230230170021|Strong=4480 4 קֵּ֣ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=end|Ref=ISA_23:17!2|MId=o230230170022|Strong=7093 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=ISA_23:17!2 6 שִׁבְעִ֣ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 7 nummod _ Gloss=of.seventy|Ref=ISA_23:17!3|MId=o230230170031|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 7 שָׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=ISA_23:17!4|MId=o230230170041|Strong=8141 8 יִפְקֹ֤ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.visit|Ref=ISA_23:17!5|MId=o230230170051|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:230230170061;A1:230230170081;|Type=yiqtol 9 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_23:17!6|MId=o230230170061|Strong=3068 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_23:17!7|MId=o230230170071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 צֹ֔ר צֹר PROPN _ _ 8 obj _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=ISA_23:17!8|MId=o230230170081|Strong=6865 12-13 וְשָׁבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_23:17!9|MId=o230230170091|Strong=2050b 13 שָׁבָ֖ה שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.return|Ref=ISA_23:17!9|MId=o230230170092|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230230170081;|Type=weqatal 14-16 לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_23:17!10|MId=o230230170101|Strong=3807a 15 אֶתְנַנּ אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=hire|Ref=ISA_23:17!10|MId=o230230170102|Strong=0868 16 ָ֑ה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_23:17!10|MId=o230230170103|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_23:17!11|MId=o230230170111|Strong=2050b 18 זָֽנְתָ֛ה זָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.act.the.prostitute|Ref=ISA_23:17!11|MId=o230230170112|Strong=2181|Frame=A0:230230170081;|Type=weqatal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_23:17!12|MId=o230230170121|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_23:17!13|MId=o230230170131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdoms|Ref=ISA_23:17!14|MId=o230230170141|Strong=4467 22-23 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_23:17!15|MId=o230230170151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ISA_23:17!15|MId=o230230170152|Strong=0776 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_23:17!16|MId=o230230170161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 nmod _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=ISA_23:17!17|MId=o230230170171|Strong=6440 26-27 הָאֲדָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_23:17!18|MId=o230230170181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אֲדָמָֽה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ISA_23:17!18|MId=o230230170182|Strong=0127 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_23:17!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִפְקֹד *he will visit* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | צֹר *Tyre* | | | | שָׁבָה *it will return* | weqatal · qal | צֹר *Tyre* | | | | | זָֽנְתָה *it will act the prostitute* | weqatal · qal | צֹר *Tyre* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי מִסוֹף שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין יֵעוּל דָכְרָנָהּ דְצוֹר קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְתוּב לְאַתְרָהּ וּתְהֵי מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will remember Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall have commerce with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.485/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:439`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 23:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 23:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/23/)