--- title: Isaiah 23:7 — Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn? Who acts: this, feet. Isaiah 23:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/23/) / 23:7 # Isaiah 23:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** this, feet · **What happens:** be, carry off, sojourn · **To what, where:** joyous city, Tarshish, antiquity This is Isaiah 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, feet — and what happens in the verse to joyous city, Tarshish, antiquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲזֹ֥את לָכֶ֖ם עַלִּיזָ֑ה מִֽימֵי־קֶ֤דֶם קַדְמָתָהּ֙ יֹבִל֣וּהָ רַגְלֶ֔יהָ מֵֽרָח֖וֹק לָגֽוּר׃ [Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.475/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:429 # text = הֲזֹ֥את לָכֶ֖ם עַלִּיזָ֑ה מִֽימֵי־קֶ֤דֶם קַדְמָתָהּ֙ יֹבִל֣וּהָ רַגְלֶ֔יהָ מֵֽרָח֖וֹק לָגֽוּר׃ # verse = ISA.23.7 1-2 הֲזֹ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=ISA_23:7!1|MId=o230230070011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 זֹ֥את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ Gloss=this?|Ref=ISA_23:7!1|MId=o230230070012|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3-4 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_23:7!2|MId=o230230070021|Strong=3807a 4 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_23:7!2|MId=o230230070022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 עַלִּיזָ֑ה עַלִּיז ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=exultant.[city]|Ref=ISA_23:7!3|MId=o230230070031|Strong=5947|Type=adjective 6-7 מִֽימֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[is].from|Ref=ISA_23:7!4|MId=o230230070041|Strong=4480 7 ימֵי־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Gloss=days|Ref=ISA_23:7!4|MId=o230230070042|Strong=3117 8 קֶ֤דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.antiquity|Ref=ISA_23:7!5|MId=o230230070051|Strong=6924 9-10 קַדְמָתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 קַדְמָת קַדְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=beginning|Ref=ISA_23:7!6|MId=o230230070061|Strong=6927 10 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_23:7!6|MId=o230230070062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 יֹבִל֣וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יֹבִל֣וּ יָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_23:7!7|MId=o230230070071|Strong=2986|Frame=A0:230230070072;AA:230230070081;|Type=yiqtol 12 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=have.carried.it|Ref=ISA_23:7!7|MId=o230230070072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-14 רַגְלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 רַגְלֶ֔י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 11 nsubj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=ISA_23:7!8|MId=o230230070081|Strong=7272 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_23:7!8|MId=o230230070082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-16 מֵֽרָח֖וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_23:7!9|MId=o230230070091|Strong=4480 16 רָח֖וֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.distance|Ref=ISA_23:7!9|MId=o230230070092|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 17-18 לָגֽוּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_23:7!10|MId=o230230070101|Strong=3807a 18 גֽוּר גּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=ISA_23:7!10|MId=o230230070102|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:230230050061;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_23:7!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹבִלוּ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | הָ *have carried it* | | | רַגְלֶי *feet* | | גֽוּר *sojourn* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲהָדָא לְכוֹן תַּקִיפְתָּא צוֹר מִיוֹמֵי קֶדֶם מִלְקָדְמִין הֲווֹ מַיְתָן לָהּ תַּקְרוּבְתָּא מֵאֲרַע רְחִיקָא כְדוֹ לְאִתּוֹתָבָא הָא גַלְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.475/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:429`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 23:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/23/)