--- title: Isaiah 24:13 — For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done. Who acts: gate. Isaiah 24:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/24/) / 24:13 # Isaiah 24:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** gate · **What happens:** be, do, beat · **To what, where:** midst, vintage, olive tree This is Isaiah 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to midst, vintage, olive tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה יִהְיֶ֛ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָֽעַמִּ֑ים כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת אִם־כָּלָ֥ה בָצִֽיר׃ [For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.499/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:453 # text = כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה יִהְיֶ֛ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָֽעַמִּ֑ים כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת אִם־כָּלָ֥ה בָצִֽיר׃ # verse = ISA.24.13 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_24:13!1|MId=o230240130011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_24:13!2|MId=o230240130021|Strong=3541 3 יִהְיֶ֛ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_24:13!3|MId=o230240130031|Strong=1961|Type=yiqtol 4-5 בְּקֶ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_24:13!4|MId=o230240130041|Strong=0871a 5 קֶ֥רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=ISA_24:13!4|MId=o230240130042|Strong=7130 6-7 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_24:13!5|MId=o230240130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ISA_24:13!5|MId=o230240130052|Strong=0776 8-9 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_24:13!6|MId=o230240130061|Strong=0871a 9 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_24:13!6|MId=o230240130062|Strong=8432 10-11 הָֽעַמִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:13!7|MId=o230240130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עַמִּ֑ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_24:13!7|MId=o230240130072|Strong=5971 12-13 כְּנֹ֣קֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=ISA_24:13!8|MId=o230240130081|Strong=3509a 13 נֹ֣קֶף נֹקֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=beating|Ref=ISA_24:13!8|MId=o230240130082|Strong=5363 14 זַ֔יִת זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.olive.tree|Ref=ISA_24:13!9|MId=o230240130091|Strong=2132 15-16 כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_24:13!10|MId=o230240130101|Strong=3509a 16 עוֹלֵלֹ֖ת עֹלֵלוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=gleanings|Ref=ISA_24:13!10|MId=o230240130102|Strong=5955 17 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ISA_24:13!11|MId=o230240130111|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 18 כָּלָ֥ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl _ Gloss=it.has.come.to.an.end|Ref=ISA_24:13!12|MId=o230240130121|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:230240130131;|Type=qatal 19 בָצִֽיר בָּצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].grape.harvest|Ref=ISA_24:13!13|MId=o230240130131|Strong=1210|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_24:13!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כָּלָה *it has come to an end* | qatal · qal | בָצִֽיר *\[the\] grape harvest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כְדֵין יִשְׁתְּאֲרוּן יְחִידָאִין צַדִיקַיָא בְגוֹ אַרְעָא בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא כְּבִיעוּר זֵיתָא כְּעוֹלְלָן בָּתַר קָטַף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus shall it be in the midst of the earth, among the peoples, as at the beating of an olive-tree, as at the gleanings when the vintage is done.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.499/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:453`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 24:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 24:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/24/)