--- title: Isaiah 24:2 — And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor. Who acts: earth. Isaiah 24:2 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/24/) / 24:2 # Isaiah 24:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** earth · **What happens:** be This is Isaiah 24:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֤ה כָעָם֙ כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נֹשֶׁ֥א בֽוֹ׃ [And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.488/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:442 # text = וְהָיָ֤ה כָעָם֙ כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נֹשֶׁ֥א בֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.24.2 1-2 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_24:2!1|MId=o230240020011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_24:2!1|MId=o230240020012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 כָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!2|MId=o230240020021|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!2|MId=o230240020021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_24:2!2|MId=o230240020022|Strong=5971 6-8 כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!3|MId=o230240020031|Strong=3509a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!3|MId=o230240020031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=ISA_24:2!3|MId=o230240020032|Strong=3548 9-11 כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!4|MId=o230240020041|Strong=3509a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!4|MId=o230240020041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עֶ֙בֶד֙ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=servant|Ref=ISA_24:2!4|MId=o230240020042|Strong=5650 12-14 כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!5|MId=o230240020051|Strong=3509a 13 אדֹנָ֔י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=ISA_24:2!5|MId=o230240020052|Strong=0113 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_24:2!5|MId=o230240020053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!6|MId=o230240020061|Strong=3509a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!6|MId=o230240020061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שִּׁפְחָ֖ה שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=maidservant|Ref=ISA_24:2!6|MId=o230240020062|Strong=8198 18-21 כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!7|MId=o230240020071|Strong=3509a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_24:2!7|MId=o230240020071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גְּבִרְתּ גְּבֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=mistress|Ref=ISA_24:2!7|MId=o230240020072|Strong=1404 21 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=ISA_24:2!7|MId=o230240020073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-24 כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!8|MId=o230240020081|Strong=3509a 23 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!8|MId=o230240020081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 קּוֹנֶה֙ קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=buyer|Ref=ISA_24:2!8|MId=o230240020082|Strong=7069|Type=participle_active 25-27 כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!9|MId=o230240020091|Strong=3509a 26 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!9|MId=o230240020091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מּוֹכֵ֔ר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 advcl _ Gloss=seller|Ref=ISA_24:2!9|MId=o230240020092|Strong=4376|Type=participle_active 28-30 כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!10|MId=o230240020101|Strong=3509a 29 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!10|MId=o230240020101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 מַּלְוֶה֙ לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=lender|Ref=ISA_24:2!10|MId=o230240020102|Strong=3867a|Type=participle_active 31-33 כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!11|MId=o230240020111|Strong=3509a 32 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!11|MId=o230240020111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 לֹּוֶ֔ה לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 advcl _ Gloss=borrower|Ref=ISA_24:2!11|MId=o230240020112|Strong=3867a|Type=participle_active 34-36 כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!12|MId=o230240020121|Strong=3509a 35 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_24:2!12|MId=o230240020121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 נֹּשֶׁ֕ה נשׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=creditor|Ref=ISA_24:2!12|MId=o230240020122|Strong=5378|Type=participle_active 37-38 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 36 obl _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_24:2!13|MId=o230240020131|Strong=3509a 38 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=ISA_24:2!13|MId=o230240020132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39 נֹשֶׁ֥א נָשָׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 37 acl:relcl _ Gloss=a.creditor|Ref=ISA_24:2!14|MId=o230240020141|Strong=5378|Frame=A0:230240020123;|Type=participle_active 40-41 בֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=ISA_24:2!15|MId=o230240020151|Strong=0871a 41 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_24:2!15|MId=o230240020152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=ISA_24:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֹשֶׁא *a creditor* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי חִילוֹנָאָה כְּכַהֲנָא עַבְדָא כְּרִיבּוֹנֵהּ אַמְתָא כְּמֶרָתָהּ זָבְנָא כִּמְזַבְּנָא יָזְפָא כְּמוֹזְפָא רָשָׁא כְּמַן דְרָשֵׁי בֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.488/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:442`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 24:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 24:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/24/)