--- title: Isaiah 25:10 — For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill. Who acts: hand. Isaiah 25:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/25/) / 25:10 # Isaiah 25:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** hand · **What happens:** rest, tread down · **To what, where:** mountain, Moab, place, straw, dunghill This is Isaiah 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand — and what happens in the verse to mountain, Moab, place, straw, dunghill, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־תָנ֥וּחַ יַד־יְהוָ֖ה בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְנָ֤דוֹשׁ מוֹאָב֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ מַתְבֵּ֖ן בְּמ֥וֹ מַדְמֵנָֽה׃ [For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.520/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:473 # text = כִּֽי־תָנ֥וּחַ יַד־יְהוָ֖ה בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְנָ֤דוֹשׁ מוֹאָב֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ מַתְבֵּ֖ן בְּמ֥וֹ מַדְמֵנָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.25.10 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_25:10!1|MId=o230250100011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 תָנ֥וּחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.rest|Ref=ISA_25:10!2|MId=o230250100021|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:230250100031;|Type=yiqtol 3 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=ISA_25:10!3|MId=o230250100031|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_25:10!4|MId=o230250100041|Strong=3068 5-7 בָּהָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_25:10!5|MId=o230250100051|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_25:10!5|MId=o230250100051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 הָ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=ISA_25:10!5|MId=o230250100052|Strong=2022 8-9 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_25:10!6|MId=o230250100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_25:10!6|MId=o230250100062|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10-11 וְנָ֤דוֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_25:10!7|MId=o230250100071|Strong=2050b 11 נָ֤דוֹשׁ דּוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.trampled.down|Ref=ISA_25:10!7|MId=o230250100072|Strong=1758|Frame=A1:230250100081;|Type=weqatal 12 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=ISA_25:10!8|MId=o230250100081|Strong=4124 13-14 תַּחְתָּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 תַּחְתָּ֔י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_25:10!9|MId=o230250100091|Strong=8478 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.place|Ref=ISA_25:10!9|MId=o230250100092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_25:10!10|MId=o230250100101|Strong=3509a 16 הִדּ֥וּשׁ דּוּשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=is.trampled.down|Ref=ISA_25:10!10|MId=o230250100102|Strong=1758|Frame=A1:230250100111;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 מַתְבֵּ֖ן מַתְבֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=a.heap.of.straw|Ref=ISA_25:10!11|MId=o230250100111|Strong=4963 18 בְּמ֥וֹ בְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_25:10!13|MId=o230250100131|Strong=1119 19 מַדְמֵנָֽה מַדְמֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.dung.hill|Ref=ISA_25:10!14|MId=o230250100141|Strong=4087|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_25:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָנוּחַ *it will rest* | yiqtol · qal | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | | נָדוֹשׁ *it will be trampled down* | weqatal · niphal | | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | הִדּוּשׁ *is trampled down* | infinitive construct · niphal | | מַתְבֵּן *a heap of straw* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ בְּטוּרָא הָדֵין וְיִתְדָשׁוּן מוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּאַתְרֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְמִתְּדָשׁ תִּבְנָא בְּטִינָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.520/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:473`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 25:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/25/)