--- title: Isaiah 25:11 — And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, his pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands. Who acts: straw. Isaiah 25:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/25/) / 25:11 # Isaiah 25:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** straw · **What happens:** spread, swim, bring down, pride · **To what, where:** hands, midst, pride This is Isaiah 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — straw — and what happens in the verse to hands, midst, pride, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפֵרַ֤שׂ יָדָיו֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְפָרֵ֥שׂ הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה לִשְׂח֑וֹת וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ עִ֖ם אָרְבּ֥וֹת יָדָֽיו׃ [And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, his pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.521/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:474 # text = וּפֵרַ֤שׂ יָדָיו֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְפָרֵ֥שׂ הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה לִשְׂח֑וֹת וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ עִ֖ם אָרְבּ֥וֹת יָדָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.25.11 1-2 וּפֵרַ֤שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_25:11!1|MId=o230250110011|Strong=2050b 2 פֵרַ֤שׂ פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.spread.out|Ref=ISA_25:11!1|MId=o230250110012|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:230250100081;A1:230250110021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 יָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יָדָי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=ISA_25:11!2|MId=o230250110021|Strong=3027 4 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_25:11!2|MId=o230250110022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_25:11!3|MId=o230250110031|Strong=0871a 6 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=ISA_25:11!3|MId=o230250110032|Strong=7130 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_25:11!3|MId=o230250110033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=ISA_25:11!4|MId=o230250110041|Strong=3509a 9 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_25:11!4|MId=o230250110042|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 יְפָרֵ֥שׂ פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spreads.[them].out|Ref=ISA_25:11!5|MId=o230250110051|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:230250110062;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_25:11!6|MId=o230250110061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שֹּׂחֶ֖ה שָׂחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=swimmer|Ref=ISA_25:11!6|MId=o230250110062|Strong=7811|Type=participle_active 13-14 לִשְׂח֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_25:11!7|MId=o230250110071|Strong=3807a 14 שְׂח֑וֹת שָׂחָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=swim|Ref=ISA_25:11!7|MId=o230250110072|Strong=7811|Frame=A0:230250110062;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_25:11!8|MId=o230250110081|Strong=2050b 16 הִשְׁפִּיל֙ שָׁפֵל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bring.low|Ref=ISA_25:11!8|MId=o230250110082|Strong=8213|Frame=AA:230250100041;A0:230250110091;|Type=weqatal 17-18 גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 גַּֽאֲוָת גַּאֲוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=haughtiness|Ref=ISA_25:11!9|MId=o230250110091|Strong=1346 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_25:11!9|MId=o230250110092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 עִ֖ם עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_25:11!10|MId=o230250110101|Strong=5973 20 אָרְבּ֥וֹת אָרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=the.tricks|Ref=ISA_25:11!11|MId=o230250110111|Strong=0698 21-22 יָדָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יָדָֽי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.hands|Ref=ISA_25:11!12|MId=o230250110121|Strong=3027 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_25:11!12|MId=o230250110122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_25:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פֵרַשׂ *it will spread out* | weqatal · piel | | יָדָי *hands* | | | | יְפָרֵשׂ *he spreads \[them\] out* | yiqtol · piel | שֹּׂחֶה *swimmer* | | | | | שְׂחוֹת *swim* | infinitive construct · qal | שֹּׂחֶה *swimmer* | | | | | הִשְׁפִּיל *he will bring low* | weqatal · hiphil | גַּֽאֲוָת *haughtiness* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַפְרֵיס מְחַת גְבוּרְתֵּהּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְמַפְרֵיס שַׁיְטָא לְמֵישַׁט וְיַמְאִיךְ יְקָרֵהּ עִם אַשְׁוַת יְדוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, his pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.521/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:474`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 25:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.12/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/25/)