--- title: Isaiah 26:1 — In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation. Who acts: We, Judah. Isaiah 26:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/) / 26:1 # Isaiah 26:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** We, Judah · **What happens:** sing, have, appoint · **To what, where:** song, land, strong city, walls This is Isaiah 26:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, Judah — and what happens in the verse to song, land, strong city, walls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יוּשַׁ֥ר הַשִּׁיר־הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה עִ֣יר עָז־לָ֔נוּ יְשׁוּעָ֥ה יָשִׁ֖ית חוֹמ֥וֹת וָחֵֽל׃ [In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.523/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:476 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יוּשַׁ֥ר הַשִּׁיר־הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה עִ֣יר עָז־לָ֔נוּ יְשׁוּעָ֥ה יָשִׁ֖ית חוֹמ֥וֹת וָחֵֽל׃ # verse = ISA.26.1 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_26:1!1|MId=o230260010011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_26:1!1|MId=o230260010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_26:1!1|MId=o230260010012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_26:1!2|MId=o230260010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_26:1!2|MId=o230260010022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יוּשַׁ֥ר שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.sung|Ref=ISA_26:1!3|MId=o230260010031|Strong=7891|Frame=A1:230260010042;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 הַשִּׁיר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_26:1!4|MId=o230260010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שִּׁיר־ שִׁיר NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=song|Ref=ISA_26:1!4|MId=o230260010042|Strong=7892 9-10 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_26:1!5|MId=o230260010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_26:1!5|MId=o230260010052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11-12 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_26:1!6|MId=o230260010061|Strong=0871a 12 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ISA_26:1!6|MId=o230260010062|Strong=0776 13 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ISA_26:1!7|MId=o230260010071|Strong=3063 14 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=a.city|Ref=ISA_26:1!8|MId=o230260010081|Strong=5892 15 עָז־ עַז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=ISA_26:1!9|MId=o230260010091|Strong=5797|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 לָ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=ISA_26:1!10|MId=o230260010101|Strong=3807a 17 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 parataxis _ Gloss=us|Ref=ISA_26:1!10|MId=o230260010102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18 יְשׁוּעָ֥ה יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=salvation|Ref=ISA_26:1!11|MId=o230260010111|Strong=3444 19 יָשִׁ֖ית שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.sets|Ref=ISA_26:1!12|MId=o230260010121|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:230250100041;A1:230260010111;|Type=yiqtol 20 חוֹמ֥וֹת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 xcomp _ Gloss=walls|Ref=ISA_26:1!13|MId=o230260010131|Strong=2346 21-22 וָחֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_26:1!14|MId=o230260010141|Strong=2050b 22 חֵֽל חֵיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=a.rampart|Ref=ISA_26:1!14|MId=o230260010142|Strong=2426 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_26:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוּשַׁר *it will be sung* | yiqtol · hophal | | שִּׁיר־ *song* | | | | יָשִׁית *he sets* | yiqtol · qal | | יְשׁוּעָה *salvation* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְשַׁבְּחוּן תוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא חַדְתָּא בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה קִרְיַת תּוּקְפָא לָנָא פוּרְקָן יִתְשָׂם עַל שׁוּרָהָא וְרַחֲמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.523/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:476`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 26:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/)