--- title: Isaiah 26:19 — Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades. Who acts: dead, dead bodies, dew, earth. Isaiah 26:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/) / 26:19 # Isaiah 26:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** dead, dead bodies, dew, earth · **What happens:** live, arise, sing, dwell, be, bring · **To what, where:** dust, shades, life This is Isaiah 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dead, dead bodies, dew, earth — and what happens in the verse to dust, shades, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃ס [Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.541/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:494 # text = יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃ס # verse = ISA.26.19 1 יִֽחְי֣וּ חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.live|Ref=ISA_26:19!1|MId=o230260190011|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:230260190021;|Type=yiqtol 2-3 מֵתֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מֵתֶ֔י מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=your.dead|Ref=ISA_26:19!2|MId=o230260190021|Strong=4191|Type=participle_active 3 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=ISA_26:19!2|MId=o230260190022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 נְבֵלָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 נְבֵלָת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=ISA_26:19!3|MId=o230260190031|Strong=5038 5 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_26:19!3|MId=o230260190032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 יְקוּמ֑וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 יְקוּמ֑וּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_26:19!4|MId=o230260190041|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230260190031;|Type=yiqtol 7 ן נ X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=will.rise|Ref=ISA_26:19!4|MId=o230260190042|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 8 הָקִ֨יצוּ קִיץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=awake|Ref=ISA_26:19!5|MId=o230260190051|Strong=6974a|Frame=A0:230260190071;|Type=imperative 9-10 וְרַנְּנ֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_26:19!6|MId=o230260190061|Strong=2050b 10 רַנְּנ֜וּ רָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=shout.for.joy|Ref=ISA_26:19!6|MId=o230260190062|Strong=7442|Frame=A0:230260190071;|Type=imperative 11 שֹׁכְנֵ֣י שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 parataxis _ Gloss=O.[you.who].dwell|Ref=ISA_26:19!7|MId=o230260190071|Strong=7931|Type=participle_active 12 עָפָ֗ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.dust|Ref=ISA_26:19!8|MId=o230260190081|Strong=6083 13 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_26:19!9|MId=o230260190091|Strong=3588 14 טַ֤ל טַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[will.be.the].dew|Ref=ISA_26:19!10|MId=o230260190101|Strong=2919 15 אוֹרֹת֙ אֹרֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.lights|Ref=ISA_26:19!11|MId=o230260190111|Strong=0219 16-17 טַלֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 טַלּ טַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=dew|Ref=ISA_26:19!12|MId=o230260190121|Strong=2919 17 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_26:19!12|MId=o230260190122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_26:19!13|MId=o230260190131|Strong=2050b 19 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ISA_26:19!13|MId=o230260190132|Strong=0776 20 רְפָאִ֥ים רְפָאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=[the].shades|Ref=ISA_26:19!14|MId=o230260190141|Strong=7496 21 תַּפִּֽיל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.make.fall|Ref=ISA_26:19!15|MId=o230260190151|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:230260190132;A0:230260190141;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_26:19!15|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_26:19!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽחְיוּ *they will live* | yiqtol · qal | מֵתֶי *your dead* | | | | | יְקוּמוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | נְבֵלָת *corpse* | | | | | הָקִיצוּ *awake* | imperative · hiphil | שֹׁכְנֵי *O \[you who\] dwell* | | | | | רַנְּנוּ *shout for joy* | imperative · piel | שֹׁכְנֵי *O \[you who\] dwell* | | | | | תַּפִּֽיל *it will make fall* | yiqtol · hiphil | רְפָאִים *\[the\] shades* | | | אָרֶץ *earth* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַתְּ הוּא מְחַיֵי מֵיתִין גַרְמֵי נְבֶלְתְּהוֹן אַתְּ מֵקִים יֵחוּן וִישַׁבְּחוּן קֳדָמָךְ כָּל דַהֲווֹ רְמָן בְּעַפְרָא אֲרֵי טַל נְהוֹר טַלָךְ לְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָךְ וְרַשִׁיעַיָא דִי יְהַבְתָּא לְהוֹן גְבוּרָא וְאִינוּן עֲבַרוּ עַל מֵימְרָךְ לִגְהִנָם תִּמְסַר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.541/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:494`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 26:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 26:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/)