--- title: Isaiah 26:21 — For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain. Who acts: LORD, earth. Isaiah 26:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/) / 26:21 # Isaiah 26:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, earth · **What happens:** come, visit, disclose, cover · **To what, where:** place, iniquity, blood, slain This is Isaiah 26:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, earth — and what happens in the verse to place, iniquity, blood, slain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃ס [For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.543/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:496 # text = כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃ס # verse = ISA.26.21 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_26:21!1|MId=o230260210011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_26:21!2|MId=o230260210021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_26:21!3|MId=o230260210031|Strong=3068 4 יֹצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].about.to.go.forth|Ref=ISA_26:21!4|MId=o230260210041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230260210031;|Type=participle_active 5-7 מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_26:21!5|MId=o230260210051|Strong=4480 6 מְּקוֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=ISA_26:21!5|MId=o230260210052|Strong=4725 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_26:21!5|MId=o230260210053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 לִפְקֹ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_26:21!6|MId=o230260210061|Strong=3807a 9 פְקֹ֛ד פָּקַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=visit|Ref=ISA_26:21!6|MId=o230260210062|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:230260210031;A1:230260210071;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 עֲוֺ֥ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=ISA_26:21!7|MId=o230260210071|Strong=5771 11 יֹֽשֵׁב־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.inhabitant[s]|Ref=ISA_26:21!8|MId=o230260210081|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_26:21!9|MId=o230260210091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ISA_26:21!9|MId=o230260210092|Strong=0776 14-15 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_26:21!10|MId=o230260210101|Strong=5921 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_26:21!10|MId=o230260210102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְגִלְּתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_26:21!11|MId=o230260210111|Strong=2050b 17 גִלְּתָ֤ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.reveal|Ref=ISA_26:21!11|MId=o230260210112|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:230260210122;A1:230260210141;|Type=weqatal 18-19 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_26:21!12|MId=o230260210121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ISA_26:21!12|MId=o230260210122|Strong=0776 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_26:21!13|MId=o230260210131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 דָּמֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 דָּמֶ֔י דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=ISA_26:21!14|MId=o230260210141|Strong=1818 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_26:21!14|MId=o230260210142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_26:21!15|MId=o230260210151|Strong=2050b 24 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_26:21!15|MId=o230260210152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 תְכַסֶּ֥ה כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.cover|Ref=ISA_26:21!16|MId=o230260210161|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:230260210122;|Type=yiqtol 26 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=ISA_26:21!17|MId=o230260210171|Strong=5750 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_26:21!18|MId=o230260210181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הֲרוּגֶֽי הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 25 advcl _ Gloss=its.slain|Ref=ISA_26:21!19|MId=o230260210191|Strong=2026|Type=participle_passive 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=ISA_26:21!19|MId=o230260210192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_26:21!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_26:21!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹצֵא *\[is\] about to go forth* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | פְקֹד *visit* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | | גִלְּתָה *it will reveal* | weqatal · piel | אָרֶץ *earth* | דָּמֶי *blood(s)* | | | | **not** תְכַסֶּה *it will cover* | yiqtol · piel | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא יְיָ מִתְגְלֵי מֵאֲתַר שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ לְאַסְעָרָא חוֹב יָתֵיב אַרְעָא עֲלוֹהִי וּתְגַלֵי אַרְעָא עַל דַם זַכַּאי דְאִתְשֵׁיד בָּהּ וְלָא תְכַסֵי עוֹד עַל קְטִילָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.543/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:496`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 26:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.20/) - next →: [Isaiah 27:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/)