---
title: Isaiah 26:9 — With my soul have I desired Thee in the night; yea, with my spirit w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: With my soul have I desired Thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me have I sought Thee earnestly; for when Thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness. Who acts: I, judgments, inhabitants, Thy. Isaiah 26:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat
---

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# Isaiah 26:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

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**Who acts:** I, judgments, inhabitants, Thy · **What happens:** desire, seek, be, learn, judge · **To what, where:** Thee, earth, righteousness

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This is Isaiah 26:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, judgments, inhabitants, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Thee, earth, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
נַפְשִׁ֤י אִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ בַּלַּ֔יְלָה אַף־רוּחִ֥י בְקִרְבִּ֖י אֲשַֽׁחֲרֶ֑ךָּ כִּ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ צֶ֥דֶק לָמְד֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[With my soul have I desired Thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me have I sought Thee earnestly; for when Thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.531/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:ISA:484
# text = נַפְשִׁ֤י אִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ בַּלַּ֔יְלָה אַף־רוּחִ֥י בְקִרְבִּ֖י אֲשַֽׁחֲרֶ֑ךָּ כִּ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ צֶ֥דֶק לָמְד֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃
# verse = ISA.26.9
1-2	נַפְשִׁ֤י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=self|Ref=ISA_26:9!1|MId=o230260090011|Strong=5315
2	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_26:9!1|MId=o230260090012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
3-4	אִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	אִוִּיתִ֙י	אָוָה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1	0	root	_	Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_26:9!2|MId=o230260090021|Strong=0183|Frame=A0:230200020061;A1:230260090022;|Type=qatal
4	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	Gloss=have.desired.you|Ref=ISA_26:9!2|MId=o230260090022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
5-7	בַּלַּ֔יְלָה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_26:9!3|MId=o230260090031|Strong=0871a
6	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_26:9!3|MId=o230260090031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	לַּ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=night|Ref=ISA_26:9!3|MId=o230260090032|Strong=3915
8	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	_	14	advmod	_	Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_26:9!4|MId=o230260090041|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No
9-10	רוּחִ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	Gloss=spirit|Ref=ISA_26:9!5|MId=o230260090051|Strong=7307
10	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_26:9!5|MId=o230260090052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
11-13	בְקִרְבִּ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_26:9!6|MId=o230260090061|Strong=0871a
12	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	Gloss=my.inner|Ref=ISA_26:9!6|MId=o230260090062|Strong=7130
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=being|Ref=ISA_26:9!6|MId=o230260090063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
14-15	אֲשַֽׁחֲרֶ֑ךָּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	אֲשַֽׁחֲר	שָׁחַר	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_26:9!7|MId=o230260090071|Strong=7836|Frame=A0:230200020061;A1:230260090072;|Type=yiqtol
15	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	Gloss=will.seek.you.earnestly|Ref=ISA_26:9!7|MId=o230260090072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
16	כִּ֞י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	25	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_26:9!8|MId=o230260090081|Strong=3588
17-18	כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	25	obl	_	Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_26:9!9|MId=o230260090091|Strong=3509a
18	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	23	mark	_	Gloss=|Ref=ISA_26:9!9|MId=o230260090092|Strong=0834|Type=relative
19-20	מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙י	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	Gloss=judgments|Ref=ISA_26:9!10|MId=o230260090101|Strong=4941
20	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_26:9!10|MId=o230260090102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
21-23	לָאָ֔רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=[are].to|Ref=ISA_26:9!11|MId=o230260090111|Strong=3807a
22	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_26:9!11|MId=o230260090111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	17	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=earth|Ref=ISA_26:9!11|MId=o230260090112|Strong=0776
24	צֶ֥דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	obj	_	Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_26:9!12|MId=o230260090121|Strong=6664
25	לָמְד֖וּ	לָמַד	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	3	advcl	_	Gloss=they.learn|Ref=ISA_26:9!13|MId=o230260090131|Strong=3925|Frame=A1:230260090121;A0:230260090141;|Type=qatal
26	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=ISA_26:9!14|MId=o230260090141|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active
27	תֵבֵֽל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.[the].world|Ref=ISA_26:9!15|MId=o230260090151|Strong=8398|SpaceAfter=No
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=ISA_26:9!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| אִוִּיתִי *I* | qatal · piel |  | ךָ *have desired you* |  |  |
| אֲשַֽׁחֲר *I* | yiqtol · piel |  | ֶךָּ *will seek you earnestly* |  |  |
| לָמְדוּ *they learn* | qatal · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | צֶדֶק *righteousness* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
נַפְשִׁי מַחְמְדָא לְצַלָאָה קֳדָמָךְ בְּלֵילְיָא אַף רוּחִי בִמְעַי מְבָרְכָא לָךְ אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְדִינָךְ תַּקִין לְאַרְעָא קוּשְׁטָא יִתְאַלְפוּן לְמֶעְבַד דְדָיְרִין בְּתֵבֵל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [With my soul have I desired Thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me have I sought Thee earnestly; for when Thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.531/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:484`.

<!-- /div -->

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