--- title: Isaiah 27:1 — In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will punish leviathan the slant serpent, and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the dragon that is in the sea. Who acts: LORD, dragon. Isaiah 27:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/27/) / 27:1 # Isaiah 27:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, dragon · **What happens:** punish, slay, be · **To what, where:** leviathan, dragon, sea This is Isaiah 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, dragon — and what happens in the verse to leviathan, dragon, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹהַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהַֽחֲזָקָ֗ה עַ֤ל לִוְיָתָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ בָּרִ֔חַ וְעַל֙ לִוְיָתָ֔ן נָחָ֖שׁ עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן וְהָרַ֥ג אֶת־הַתַּנִּ֖ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּיָּֽם׃ס [In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will punish leviathan the slant serpent, and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the dragon that is in the sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.544/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:497 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹהַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהַֽחֲזָקָ֗ה עַ֤ל לִוְיָתָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ בָּרִ֔חַ וְעַל֙ לִוְיָתָ֔ן נָחָ֖שׁ עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן וְהָרַ֥ג אֶת־הַתַּנִּ֖ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּיָּֽם׃ס # verse = ISA.27.1 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_27:1!1|MId=o230270010011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_27:1!1|MId=o230270010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_27:1!1|MId=o230270010012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֡וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_27:1!2|MId=o230270010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֡וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_27:1!2|MId=o230270010022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יִפְקֹ֣ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=ISA_27:1!3|MId=o230270010031|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:230270010041;|Type=yiqtol 7 יְהוָה֩ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_27:1!4|MId=o230270010041|Strong=3068 8-12 בְּחַרְב֨וֹהַקָּשָׁ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_27:1!5|MId=o230270010051|Strong=0871a 9 חַרְב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=ISA_27:1!5|MId=o230270010052|Strong=2719 10 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_27:1!5|MId=o230270010053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_27:1!6|MId=o230270010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 קָּשָׁ֜ה קָשֶׁה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=fierce|Ref=ISA_27:1!6|MId=o230270010062|Strong=7186|Type=adjective 13-15 וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_27:1!7|MId=o230270010071|Strong=2050b 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_27:1!7|MId=o230270010072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גְּדוֹלָ֣ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=ISA_27:1!7|MId=o230270010073|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 16-18 וְהַֽחֲזָקָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_27:1!8|MId=o230270010081|Strong=2050b 17 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_27:1!8|MId=o230270010082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֲזָקָ֗ה חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=mighty|Ref=ISA_27:1!8|MId=o230270010083|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 19 עַ֤ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_27:1!9|MId=o230270010091|Strong=5921 20 לִוְיָתָן֙ לִוְיָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=Leviathan|Ref=ISA_27:1!10|MId=o230270010101|Strong=3882 21 נָחָ֣שׁ נָחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=a.snake|Ref=ISA_27:1!11|MId=o230270010111|Strong=5175 22 בָּרִ֔חַ בָּרִחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=fleeing|Ref=ISA_27:1!12|MId=o230270010121|Strong=1281|Type=adjective 23-24 וְעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_27:1!13|MId=o230270010131|Strong=2050b 24 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_27:1!13|MId=o230270010132|Strong=5921 25 לִוְיָתָ֔ן לִוְיָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=Leviathan|Ref=ISA_27:1!14|MId=o230270010141|Strong=3882 26 נָחָ֖שׁ נָחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=a.snake|Ref=ISA_27:1!15|MId=o230270010151|Strong=5175 27 עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן עֲקַלָּתוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=twisting|Ref=ISA_27:1!16|MId=o230270010161|Strong=6129|Type=adjective 28-29 וְהָרַ֥ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_27:1!17|MId=o230270010171|Strong=2050b 29 הָרַ֥ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.slay|Ref=ISA_27:1!17|MId=o230270010172|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:230270010041;A1:230270010192;|Type=weqatal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_27:1!18|MId=o230270010181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַתַּנִּ֖ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=ISA_27:1!19|MId=o230270010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 תַּנִּ֖ין תַּנִּין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=monster|Ref=ISA_27:1!19|MId=o230270010192|Strong=8577 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_27:1!20|MId=o230270010201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34-36 בַּיָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=ISA_27:1!21|MId=o230270010211|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_27:1!21|MId=o230270010211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 יָּֽם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ISA_27:1!21|MId=o230270010212|Strong=3220 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=ISA_27:1!21|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=ISA_27:1!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִפְקֹד *he will visit \[judgment\]* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הָרַג *he will slay* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | תַּנִּין *monster* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יַסְעַר יְיָ בְּחַרְבֵּהּ רַבְּתָא תַקִפְתָּא וַחֲסַנְתָּא עַל מַלְכָּא דְאִתְרַבְרַב כְּפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא קַדְמָאָה וְעַל מַלְכָּא דְאִתְגָאֵי כְּסַנְחֶרִיב מַלְכָּא תִנְיָנָא וְיִקְטוֹל יַת מַלְכָּא דְתַקִיף כְּתַנִינָא דִי בְיַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will punish leviathan the slant serpent, and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the dragon that is in the sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.544/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:497`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 26:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 27:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/27/)