--- title: Isaiah 27:8 — In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with her; He hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind. Who acts: Thou, face. Isaiah 27:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/27/) / 27:8 # Isaiah 27:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, face · **What happens:** send away, contend, remove, blast · **To what, where:** slaughter, full measure This is Isaiah 27:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, face — and what happens in the verse to slaughter, full measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖הבְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה הָגָ֛ה בְּרוּח֥וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם קָדִֽים׃ [In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with her; He hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.553/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:504 # text = בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖הבְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה הָגָ֛ה בְּרוּח֥וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם קָדִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.27.8 1-5 בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖הבְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_27:8!1|MId=o230270080011|Strong=0871a 2 סַּאסְּאָ֖ה סֵאסֵא NOUN _ HebBinyan=PILPEL 6 obl _ Gloss=startling|Ref=ISA_27:8!1|MId=o230270080012|Strong=5432|Type=infinitive_construct 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_27:8!2|MId=o230270080021|Strong=0871a 4 שַׁלְח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 nmod _ Gloss=sending|Ref=ISA_27:8!2|MId=o230270080022|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:230270010041;A1:230270080023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=it.away|Ref=ISA_27:8!2|MId=o230270080023|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6-7 תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 תְּרִיב רִיב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_27:8!3|MId=o230270080031|Strong=7378|Frame=A0:230270010041;A1:230270080032;|Type=yiqtol 7 ֶ֑נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=will.conduct.a.case.with.it|Ref=ISA_27:8!3|MId=o230270080032|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 8 הָגָ֛ה הָגָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=ISA_27:8!4|MId=o230270080041|Strong=1898|Frame=A0:230270010041;A1:230270060061;|Type=qatal 9-11 בְּרוּח֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_27:8!5|MId=o230270080051|Strong=0871a 10 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=wind|Ref=ISA_27:8!5|MId=o230270080052|Strong=7307 11 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_27:8!5|MId=o230270080053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 הַקָּשָׁ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_27:8!6|MId=o230270080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 קָּשָׁ֖ה קָשֶׁה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=fierce|Ref=ISA_27:8!6|MId=o230270080062|Strong=7186|Type=adjective 14-15 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=ISA_27:8!7|MId=o230270080071|Strong=0871a 15 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_27:8!7|MId=o230270080072|Strong=3117 16 קָדִֽים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east.wind|Ref=ISA_27:8!8|MId=o230270080081|Strong=6921|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_27:8!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שַׁלְח *sending* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָהּ *it away* | | | | תְּרִיב *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנָּה *will conduct a case with it* | | | | הָגָה *he removed* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּסָאתָא דַהֲוֵיתָא כְאֵיל בָּהּ יְכִילוּן לָךְ דַהֲוֵיתָא שָׁלַח וּמֵעִיק לְהוֹן הֲגֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן בְמִלָא מַתְקֵיף עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּיוֹם לְוָט: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with her; He hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.553/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:504`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 27:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.7/) - next →: [Isaiah 27:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.9/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/27/)