--- title: Isaiah 27:9 — Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more. Who acts: this, fruit, face, Asherim. Isaiah 27 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/27/) / 27:9 # Isaiah 27:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** this, fruit, face, Asherim · **What happens:** expiate, be, take away, make, beat, rise · **To what, where:** iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones This is Isaiah 27:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, fruit, face, Asherim — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, fruit, sin, stones, chalkstones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃ [Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.554/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:505 # text = לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.27.9 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_27:9!1|MId=o230270090011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_27:9!1|MId=o230270090012|Strong=3651 3-4 בְּזֹאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_27:9!2|MId=o230270090021|Strong=0871a 4 זֹאת֙ זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_27:9!2|MId=o230270090022|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 5 יְכֻפַּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.atoned.for|Ref=ISA_27:9!3|MId=o230270090031|Strong=3722|Frame=A1:230270090041;|Type=yiqtol 6 עֲוֺֽן־ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=ISA_27:9!4|MId=o230270090041|Strong=5771|SpaceAfter=No 7 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_27:9!5|MId=o230270090051|Strong=3290 8-9 וְזֶ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_27:9!6|MId=o230270090061|Strong=2050b 9 זֶ֕ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_27:9!6|MId=o230270090062|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[is].all|Ref=ISA_27:9!7|MId=o230270090071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 פְּרִ֖י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=ISA_27:9!8|MId=o230270090081|Strong=6529 12 הָסִ֣ר סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 acl _ Gloss=of.the.removing|Ref=ISA_27:9!9|MId=o230270090091|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:230270010041;A0:230270090101;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 חַטָּאת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=its.sin|Ref=ISA_27:9!10|MId=o230270090101|Strong=2403 14 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_27:9!10|MId=o230270090102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_27:9!11|MId=o230270090111|Strong=0871a 16 שׂוּמ שׂים VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=makes|Ref=ISA_27:9!11|MId=o230270090112|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230270090113;A1:230270090131;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_27:9!11|MId=o230270090113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_27:9!11 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_27:9!12|MId=o230270090121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 אַבְנֵ֣י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].stones|Ref=ISA_27:9!13|MId=o230270090131|Strong=0068 21 מִזְבֵּ֗חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].altar|Ref=ISA_27:9!14|MId=o230270090141|Strong=4196 22-23 כְּאַבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_27:9!15|MId=o230270090151|Strong=3509a 23 אַבְנֵי־ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=stones|Ref=ISA_27:9!15|MId=o230270090152|Strong=0068 24 גִר֙ גִּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.chalk|Ref=ISA_27:9!16|MId=o230270090161|Strong=1615 25 מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת נָפַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 23 nmod _ Gloss=pulverized|Ref=ISA_27:9!17|MId=o230270090171|Strong=5310|Frame=A1:230270090152;|Type=participle_passive 26 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_27:9!18|MId=o230270090181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 יָקֻ֥מוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=ISA_27:9!19|MId=o230270090191|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230270090201;230270090212;|Type=yiqtol 28 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים אֲשֵׁרָה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Asherah.poles|Ref=ISA_27:9!20|MId=o230270090201|Strong=0842 29-30 וְחַמָּנִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_27:9!21|MId=o230270090211|Strong=2050b 30 חַמָּנִֽים חַמָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=incense.altars|Ref=ISA_27:9!21|MId=o230270090212|Strong=2553 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_27:9!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכֻפַּר *it will be atoned for* | yiqtol · pual | | עֲוֺֽן־ *the iniquity* | | | | הָסִר *of the removing* | infinitive construct · hiphil | חַטָּאת *its sin* | | | | | שׂוּמ *makes* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | אַבְנֵי *\[the\] stones* | | | | מְנֻפָּצוֹת *pulverized* | participle passive · pual | | אַבְנֵי־ *stones* | | | | **not** יָקֻמוּ *they will stand* | yiqtol · qal | אֲשֵׁרִים *Asherah poles* + חַמָּנִֽים *incense altars* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן בְּדָא יִשְׁתְּבֵיקוּן חוֹבַי בֵּית יַעֲקֹב וְדֵין כָּל עוֹבָדֵי אַסְטִיוּת חוֹבוֹהִי בְּשַׁוְיוּתֵהּ כָּל אַבְנֵי אֱגוֹרָא כְּאַבְנָא גִיר מְנַפְצָן לָא יִתְקַיְמוּן אֲשֵׁרַיָא וְחַנִסְנְסַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, so that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.554/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:505`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 27:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 27:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/27/)