--- title: Isaiah 28:21 — For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; that He may do His work, strange is His work, and bring to pass His act, strange is His act. Who acts: LORD, strange, act. Isaiah 28:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/28/) / 28:21 # Isaiah 28:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, strange, act · **What happens:** rise up, be, do, bring, pass, work · **To what, where:** work, act This is Isaiah 28:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, strange, act — and what happens in the verse to work, act, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י כְהַר־פְּרָצִים֙ יָק֣וּם יְהוָ֔ה כְּעֵ֖מֶק בְּגִבְע֣וֹן יִרְגָּ֑ז לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ זָ֣ר מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ נָכְרִיָּ֖ה עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ [For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; that He may do His work, strange is His work, and bring to pass His act, strange is His act.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.581/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:530 # text = כִּ֤י כְהַר־פְּרָצִים֙ יָק֣וּם יְהוָ֔ה כְּעֵ֖מֶק בְּגִבְע֣וֹן יִרְגָּ֑ז לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ זָ֣ר מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ נָכְרִיָּ֖ה עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.28.21 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_28:21!1|MId=o230280210011|Strong=3588 2-3 כְהַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_28:21!2|MId=o230280210021|Strong=3509a 3 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_28:21!2|MId=o230280210022|Strong=2022 4 פְּרָצִים֙ פְּרָצִים PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Perazim|Ref=ISA_28:21!3|MId=o230280210031|Strong=6559 5 יָק֣וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=ISA_28:21!4|MId=o230280210041|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:230280210051;|Type=yiqtol 6 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_28:21!5|MId=o230280210051|Strong=3068 7-8 כְּעֵ֖מֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_28:21!6|MId=o230280210061|Strong=3509a 8 עֵ֖מֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.valley|Ref=ISA_28:21!6|MId=o230280210062|Strong=6010 9-10 בְּגִבְע֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_28:21!7|MId=o230280210071|Strong=0871a 10 גִבְע֣וֹן גִּבְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=Gibeon|Ref=ISA_28:21!7|MId=o230280210072|Strong=1391 11 יִרְגָּ֑ז רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.rage|Ref=ISA_28:21!8|MId=o230280210081|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:230280210051;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_28:21!9|MId=o230280210091|Strong=3807a 13 עֲשׂ֤וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 parataxis _ Gloss=do|Ref=ISA_28:21!9|MId=o230280210092|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230280210051;A1:230280210101;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=deed|Ref=ISA_28:21!10|MId=o230280210101|Strong=4639 15 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_28:21!10|MId=o230280210102|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16 זָ֣ר זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=[is].strange|Ref=ISA_28:21!11|MId=o230280210111|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective 17-18 מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מַעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=deed|Ref=ISA_28:21!12|MId=o230280210121|Strong=4639 18 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_28:21!12|MId=o230280210122|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_28:21!13|MId=o230280210131|Strong=2050b 20 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_28:21!13|MId=o230280210132|Strong=3807a 21 עֲבֹד֙ עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=work|Ref=ISA_28:21!13|MId=o230280210133|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:230280210051;A1:230280210141;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲבֹ֣דָת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=work|Ref=ISA_28:21!14|MId=o230280210141|Strong=5656 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_28:21!14|MId=o230280210142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 נָכְרִיָּ֖ה נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=[is].alien|Ref=ISA_28:21!15|MId=o230280210151|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 25-26 עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עֲבֹדָת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=work|Ref=ISA_28:21!16|MId=o230280210161|Strong=5656 26 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_28:21!16|MId=o230280210162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_28:21!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָקוּם *he will arise* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִרְגָּז *he will rage* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַעֲשׂ *deed* | | | | עֲבֹד *work* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֲבֹדָת *work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְזָעוּ טוּרַיָא כַּד אִיתְגְלֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ בְּיוֹמֵי עוּזִיָה מַלְכָּא וּכְנִיסִין דַעֲבַד לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּמֵישַׁר גִבְעוֹן לְאִתְפְּרַע מֵרַשִׁיעַיָא דַעֲבַרוּ עַל מֵימְרֵהּ כֵּן יִתְגְלֵי לְאִתְפְּרָעָא מִדְעָבְדִין עוֹבָדִין נוּכְרָאִין עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וּמִדְפָלְחִין פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא פּוּלְחַנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD will rise up as in mount Perazim, He will be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon; that He may do His work, strange is His work, and bring to pass His act, strange is His act.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.581/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:530`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 28:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.20/) - next →: [Isaiah 28:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.22/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/28/)