--- title: Isaiah 28:5 — In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of His people; Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 28:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/28/) / 28:5 # Isaiah 28:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** be This is Isaiah 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לַעֲטֶ֣רֶת צְבִ֔י וְלִצְפִירַ֖ת תִּפְאָרָ֑ה לִשְׁאָ֖ר עַמּֽוֹ׃ [In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of His people;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.563/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:514 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לַעֲטֶ֣רֶת צְבִ֔י וְלִצְפִירַ֖ת תִּפְאָרָ֑ה לִשְׁאָ֖ר עַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.28.5 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_28:5!1|MId=o230280050011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_28:5!1|MId=o230280050011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_28:5!1|MId=o230280050012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_28:5!2|MId=o230280050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_28:5!2|MId=o230280050022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יִֽהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=ISA_28:5!3|MId=o230280050031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230280050041;|Type=yiqtol 7 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_28:5!4|MId=o230280050041|Strong=3068 8 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_28:5!5|MId=o230280050051|Strong=6635 9-10 לַעֲטֶ֣רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ISA_28:5!6|MId=o230280050061|Strong=3807a 10 עֲטֶ֣רֶת עֲטֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=crown|Ref=ISA_28:5!6|MId=o230280050062|Strong=5850 11 צְבִ֔י צְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.beauty|Ref=ISA_28:5!7|MId=o230280050071|Strong=6643 12-14 וְלִצְפִירַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=ISA_28:5!8|MId=o230280050081|Strong=2050b 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=ISA_28:5!8|MId=o230280050082|Strong=3807a 14 צְפִירַ֖ת צְפִירָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=diadem|Ref=ISA_28:5!8|MId=o230280050083|Strong=6843 15 תִּפְאָרָ֑ה תִּפְאָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.splendor|Ref=ISA_28:5!9|MId=o230280050091|Strong=8597 16-17 לִשְׁאָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_28:5!10|MId=o230280050101|Strong=3807a 17 שְׁאָ֖ר שְׁאָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=ISA_28:5!10|MId=o230280050102|Strong=7605 18-19 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=ISA_28:5!11|MId=o230280050111|Strong=5971 19 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_28:5!11|MId=o230280050112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_28:5!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *he will become* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי מְשִׁיחָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת לִכְלִילָא דְחֶדְוָא וּלְכֶתֶר דְתוּשְׁבָּחָא לִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of His people;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.563/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:514`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 28:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 28:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/28/)