--- title: Isaiah 29:10 — For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 29:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/) / 29:10 # Isaiah 29:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** pour out, close, cover · **To what, where:** spirit, eyes, prophets This is Isaiah 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to spirit, eyes, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה׃ [For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.602/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:548 # text = כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה׃ # verse = ISA.29.10 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_29:10!1|MId=o230290100011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָסַ֨ךְ נָסַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.poured.out|Ref=ISA_29:10!2|MId=o230290100021|Strong=5258|Frame=A0:230290100041;A1:230290100051;|Type=qatal 3-4 עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_29:10!3|MId=o230290100031|Strong=5921 4 כֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_29:10!3|MId=o230290100032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_29:10!4|MId=o230290100041|Strong=3068 6 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=ISA_29:10!5|MId=o230290100051|Strong=7307 7 תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה תַּרְדֵּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.deep.sleep|Ref=ISA_29:10!6|MId=o230290100061|Strong=8639 8-9 וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:10!7|MId=o230290100071|Strong=2050b 9 יְעַצֵּ֖ם עָצַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.shut|Ref=ISA_29:10!7|MId=o230290100072|Strong=6105a|Frame=A0:230290100041;A1:230290100091;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_29:10!8|MId=o230290100081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עֵֽינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=ISA_29:10!9|MId=o230290100091|Strong=5869 12 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_29:10!9|MId=o230290100092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_29:10!10|MId=o230290100101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_29:10!11|MId=o230290100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נְּבִיאִ֛ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=ISA_29:10!11|MId=o230290100112|Strong=5030 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:10!12|MId=o230290100121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_29:10!12|MId=o230290100122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 רָאשֵׁי רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=heads|Ref=ISA_29:10!13|MId=o230290100131|Strong=7218 19 כֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_29:10!13|MId=o230290100132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 הַחֹזִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_29:10!14|MId=o230290100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חֹזִ֖ים חֹזֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=seers|Ref=ISA_29:10!14|MId=o230290100142|Strong=2374 22 כִּסָּֽה כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.covered|Ref=ISA_29:10!15|MId=o230290100151|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:230290100041;A1:230290100131;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_29:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָסַךְ *he has poured out* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רוּחַ *a spirit* | | | | יְעַצֵּם *he has shut* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֵֽינֵי *eyes* | | | | כִּסָּֽה *he has covered* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רָאשֵׁי *heads* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי רְמָא בֵינֵיכוֹן יְיָ רוּחַ דְטָעוּ וְאַטְמַר מִנְכוֹן יַת נְבִיַיָא וְיַת סַפְרַיָא וְיַת מַלְפַיָא דַהֲווֹ מַלְפִין לְכוֹן אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא טַמָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.602/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:548`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 29:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/)