--- title: Isaiah 29:23 — When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of him, that they sanctify My name; yea, they shall sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall stand in awe of the God of Israel. Who acts: LORD, children, hands, My. Isaiah 29:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/) / 29:23 # Isaiah 29:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, children, hands, My · **What happens:** see, sanctify, stand, work, name, awe · **To what, where:** children, midst, name, Holy One, awe, God This is Isaiah 29:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children, hands, My — and what happens in the verse to children, midst, name, Holy One, awe, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ יְלָדָ֞יו מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ שְׁמִ֑י וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־קְד֣וֹשׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ [When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of him, that they sanctify My name; yea, they shall sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall stand in awe of the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.616/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:561 # text = כִּ֣י בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ יְלָדָ֞יו מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ שְׁמִ֑י וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־קְד֣וֹשׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ # verse = ISA.29.23 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_29:23!1|MId=o230290230011|Strong=3588 2-4 בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בִ֠ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_29:23!2|MId=o230290230021|Strong=0871a 3 רְאֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=sees|Ref=ISA_29:23!2|MId=o230290230022|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230290230023;A1:230290230031;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_29:23!2|MId=o230290230023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 יְלָדָ֞יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יְלָדָ֞י יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=ISA_29:23!3|MId=o230290230031|Strong=3206 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_29:23!3|MId=o230290230032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=ISA_29:23!4|MId=o230290230041|Strong=4639 8-9 יָדַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.hands|Ref=ISA_29:23!5|MId=o230290230051|Strong=3027 9 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_29:23!5|MId=o230290230052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-12 בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_29:23!6|MId=o230290230061|Strong=0871a 11 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=ISA_29:23!6|MId=o230290230062|Strong=7130 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_29:23!6|MId=o230290230063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.regard.as.holy|Ref=ISA_29:23!7|MId=o230290230071|Strong=6942|Frame=AA:230290220151;A0:230290230081;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 שְׁמִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_29:23!8|MId=o230290230081|Strong=8034 15 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_29:23!8|MId=o230290230082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:23!9|MId=o230290230091|Strong=2050b 17 הִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.regard.as.holy|Ref=ISA_29:23!9|MId=o230290230092|Strong=6942|Frame=AA:230290220151;A0:230290230111;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_29:23!10|MId=o230290230101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 קְד֣וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_29:23!11|MId=o230290230111|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 20 יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_29:23!12|MId=o230290230121|Strong=3290 21-22 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:23!13|MId=o230290230131|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_29:23!13|MId=o230290230132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=ISA_29:23!14|MId=o230290230141|Strong=0430 24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_29:23!15|MId=o230290230151|Strong=3478 25 יַעֲרִֽיצוּ עָרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.regard.with.awe|Ref=ISA_29:23!16|MId=o230290230161|Strong=6206|Frame=AA:230290220151;A0:230290230141;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_29:23!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאֹת *sees* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *it* | יְלָדָי *children* | | | | יַקְדִּישֽׁוּ *they will regard as holy* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁמ *name* | | | | | הִקְדִּישׁוּ *they will regard as holy* | weqatal · hiphil | קְדוֹשׁ *the holy \[one\]* | | | | | יַעֲרִֽיצוּ *they will regard with awe* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֱלֹהֵי *the God* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בְּמַחֲזוֹהִי גְבוּרָן דְאַעְבֵיד לִבְנוֹהִי טַבְוָת אַבְרָהָם לְזַרְעֵיהּ בַּתְרוֹהִי עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן בֵּינֵיהוֹן יְקַדְשׁוּן שְׁמִי וְיֵימְרוּן קַדִישׁ עַל קַדִישָׁא דְיַעֲקֹב וְעַל אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יֵימְרוּן תַּקִיף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of him, that they sanctify My name; yea, they shall sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall stand in awe of the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.616/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:561`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.22/) - next →: [Isaiah 29:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.24/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/)