--- title: Isaiah 29:3 — And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege again… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee. Who acts: I. Isaiah 29:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/) / 29:3 # Isaiah 29:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** encamp, lay, raise · **To what, where:** siege, thee, siege works This is Isaiah 29:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to siege, thee, siege works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחָנִ֥יתִי כַדּ֖וּר עָלָ֑יִךְ וְצַרְתִּ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ מֻצָּ֔ב וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ מְצֻרֹֽת׃ [And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.594/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:541 # text = וְחָנִ֥יתִי כַדּ֖וּר עָלָ֑יִךְ וְצַרְתִּ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ מֻצָּ֔ב וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ מְצֻרֹֽת׃ # verse = ISA.29.3 1-2 וְחָנִ֥יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:3!1|MId=o230290030011|Strong=2050b 2 חָנִ֥יתִי חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.encamp|Ref=ISA_29:3!1|MId=o230290030012|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:230280290041;|Type=weqatal 3-5 כַדּ֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_29:3!2|MId=o230290030021|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_29:3!2|MId=o230290030021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 דּ֖וּר דּוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=circle|Ref=ISA_29:3!2|MId=o230290030022|Strong=1754 6-7 עָלָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_29:3!3|MId=o230290030031|Strong=5921 7 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_29:3!3|MId=o230290030032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְצַרְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:3!4|MId=o230290030041|Strong=2050b 9 צַרְתִּ֤י צוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.lay.siege|Ref=ISA_29:3!4|MId=o230290030042|Strong=6696|Frame=A0:230280290041;A1:230290030061;|Type=weqatal 10-11 עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָלַ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_29:3!5|MId=o230290030051|Strong=5921 11 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_29:3!5|MId=o230290030052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12 מֻצָּ֔ב מֻצָּב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=siege-works|Ref=ISA_29:3!6|MId=o230290030061|Strong=4674 13-14 וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:3!7|MId=o230290030071|Strong=2050b 14 הֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.raise|Ref=ISA_29:3!7|MId=o230290030072|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:230280290041;A0:230290030091;|Type=weqatal 15-16 עָלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָלַ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_29:3!8|MId=o230290030081|Strong=5921 16 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_29:3!8|MId=o230290030082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17 מְצֻרֹֽת מְצוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=fortifications|Ref=ISA_29:3!9|MId=o230290030091|Strong=4694|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_29:3!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָנִיתִי *I will encamp* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | צַרְתִּי *I will lay siege* | weqatal · qal | | מֻצָּב *siege-works* | | | | הֲקִֽימֹתִי *I will raise* | weqatal · hiphil | מְצֻרֹֽת *fortifications* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַשְׁרֵי עֲלָיִךְ מַשִׁרְיָן וְאַבְנֵי עֲלָיִךְ כַּרְקוֹם וְאֶצְבּוֹר עֲלָיִךְ מְלֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.594/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:541`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 29:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/)