--- title: Isaiah 29:7 — And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even al… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night. Who acts: nations, multitude. Isaiah 29:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/) / 29:7 # Isaiah 29:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nations, multitude · **What happens:** war, distress, be · **To what, where:** flame This is Isaiah 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, multitude — and what happens in the verse to flame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל־צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים לָֽהּ׃ [And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.598/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:545 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל־צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים לָֽהּ׃ # verse = ISA.29.7 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:7!1|MId=o230290070011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_29:7!1|MId=o230290070012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230290070051;|Type=weqatal 3-4 כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_29:7!2|MId=o230290070021|Strong=3509a 4 חֲלוֹם֙ חֲלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.dream|Ref=ISA_29:7!2|MId=o230290070022|Strong=2472 5 חֲז֣וֹן חָזוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=a.vision|Ref=ISA_29:7!3|MId=o230290070031|Strong=2377 6 לַ֔יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].night|Ref=ISA_29:7!4|MId=o230290070041|Strong=3915 7 הֲמוֹן֙ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.multitude|Ref=ISA_29:7!5|MId=o230290070051|Strong=1995 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=ISA_29:7!6|MId=o230290070061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_29:7!7|MId=o230290070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_29:7!7|MId=o230290070072|Strong=1471 11-12 הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[which].go|Ref=ISA_29:7!8|MId=o230290070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 צֹּבְאִ֖ים צָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=to.war|Ref=ISA_29:7!8|MId=o230290070082|Strong=6633|Frame=A0:230290070072;|Type=participle_active 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_29:7!9|MId=o230290070091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֲרִיאֵ֑ל אֲרִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Ariel|Ref=ISA_29:7!10|MId=o230290070101|Strong=0740 15-16 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:7!11|MId=o230290070111|Strong=2050b 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_29:7!11|MId=o230290070112|Strong=3605 17-18 צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 צֹבֶ֙י צֹבֶה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_29:7!12|MId=o230290070121|Strong=6633|Frame=A0:230290070072;A1:230290070122;230290070132;|Type=participle_active 18 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=who].go.to.war.against.it|Ref=ISA_29:7!12|MId=o230290070122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:7!13|MId=o230290070131|Strong=2050b 20 מְצֹ֣דָת מְצוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=stronghold|Ref=ISA_29:7!13|MId=o230290070132|Strong=4686c 21 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_29:7!13|MId=o230290070133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-24 וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_29:7!14|MId=o230290070141|Strong=2050b 23 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_29:7!14|MId=o230290070142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מְּצִיקִ֖ים צוּק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=who].bring.distress|Ref=ISA_29:7!14|MId=o230290070143|Strong=6693|Frame=A0:230290070072;|Type=participle_active 25-26 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_29:7!15|MId=o230290070151|Strong=3807a 26 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_29:7!15|MId=o230290070152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_29:7!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | הֲמוֹן *the multitude* | | | | | צֹּבְאִים *to war* | participle active · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | צֹבֶי *\[those* | participle active · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | הָ *who\] go to war against it* + מְצֹדָת *stronghold* | | | | מְּצִיקִים *who\] bring distress* | participle active · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כְמֶחְלֵם הִרְהוּר לֵילֵי הֲמוֹן כָּל עַמְמַיָא דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין עַל קַרְתָּא דְמַדְבְּחָא בָהּ וכָל מַשִׁרְיָתְהוֹן וְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְדִמְעִיקִין לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.598/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:545`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 29:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/)