--- title: Isaiah 30:1 — Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin; Who acts: LORD, rebellious children, that, projects. Isaiah 30:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:1 # Isaiah 30:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, rebellious children, that, projects · **What happens:** say, take, form, add · **To what, where:** counsel, projects, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, rebellious children, that, projects — and what happens in the verse to counsel, projects, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֣וֹי בָּנִ֤ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עֵצָה֙ וְלֹ֣א מִנִּ֔י וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א רוּחִ֑י לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת חַטָּ֖את עַל־חַטָּֽאת׃ [Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.618/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:563 # text = ה֣וֹי בָּנִ֤ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עֵצָה֙ וְלֹ֣א מִנִּ֔י וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א רוּחִ֑י לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת חַטָּ֖את עַל־חַטָּֽאת׃ # verse = ISA.30.1 1 ה֣וֹי הוֹי INTJ _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=woe.to!|Ref=ISA_30:1!1|MId=o230300010011|Strong=1945|Type=interjection 2 בָּנִ֤ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=children|Ref=ISA_30:1!2|MId=o230300010021|Strong=1121 3 סֽוֹרְרִים֙ סָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ Gloss=[who.are].rebellious|Ref=ISA_30:1!3|MId=o230300010031|Strong=5637|Frame=A0:230300010021;|Type=participle_active 4 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_30:1!4|MId=o230300010041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_30:1!5|MId=o230300010051|Strong=3068 6-7 לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_30:1!6|MId=o230300010061|Strong=3807a 7 עֲשׂ֤וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 parataxis _ Gloss=making|Ref=ISA_30:1!6|MId=o230300010062|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230300010021;A1:230300010071;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 עֵצָה֙ עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=a.plan|Ref=ISA_30:1!7|MId=o230300010071|Strong=6098 9-10 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:1!8|MId=o230300010081|Strong=2050b 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_30:1!8|MId=o230300010082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11-12 מִנִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_30:1!9|MId=o230300010091|Strong=4480 12 נִּ֔י מִן PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_30:1!9|MId=o230300010092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:1!10|MId=o230300010101|Strong=2050b 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_30:1!10|MId=o230300010102|Strong=3807a 15 נְסֹ֥ךְ נָסַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 conj _ Gloss=pouring.out|Ref=ISA_30:1!10|MId=o230300010103|Strong=5258|Frame=A0:230300010021;A1:230300010111;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 מַסֵּכָ֖ה מַסֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=a.libation|Ref=ISA_30:1!11|MId=o230300010111|Strong=4541 17-18 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:1!12|MId=o230300010121|Strong=2050b 18 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_30:1!12|MId=o230300010122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19-20 רוּחִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=ISA_30:1!13|MId=o230300010131|Strong=7307 20 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_30:1!13|MId=o230300010132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 לְמַ֛עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=ISA_30:1!14|MId=o230300010141|Strong=4616 22 סְפ֥וֹת סָפָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 parataxis _ Gloss=to.add|Ref=ISA_30:1!15|MId=o230300010151|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:230300010021;A1:230300010161;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 חַטָּ֖את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=ISA_30:1!16|MId=o230300010161|Strong=2403 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_30:1!17|MId=o230300010171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 חַטָּֽאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=ISA_30:1!18|MId=o230300010181|Strong=2403|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:1!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סֽוֹרְרִים *\[who are\] rebellious* | participle active · qal | בָּנִים *children* | | | | | **not** עֲשׂוֹת *making* | infinitive construct · qal | בָּנִים *children* | עֵצָה *a plan* | | | | **not** נְסֹךְ *pouring out* | infinitive construct · qal | בָּנִים *children* | מַסֵּכָה *a libation* | | | | סְפוֹת *to add* | infinitive construct · qal | בָּנִים *children* | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַי בְּנַיָא מְרוֹדַיָא אֲמַר יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד עֵצָה וְלָא מִמֵימְרִי וּלְאִתְמַלָכָא מְלַךְ וְלָא שָׁאֲלִין בִּנְבִיֵי בְּדִיל לְאוֹסָפָא חוֹבִין עַל חוֹבֵי נַפְשְׁהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.618/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:563`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.24/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)