--- title: Isaiah 30:12 — Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: because ye despise this… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon; Who acts: Holy One, ye. Isaiah 30:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:12 # Isaiah 30:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Holy One, ye · **What happens:** say, despise, trust, stay · **To what, where:** word, oppression · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 30:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Holy One, ye — and what happens in the verse to word, oppression, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥עַן מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק וְנָל֔וֹז וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃ [Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.630/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:574 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥עַן מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק וְנָל֔וֹז וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.30.12 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_30:12!1|MId=o230300120011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_30:12!1|MId=o230300120012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_30:12!2|MId=o230300120021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_30:12!3|MId=o230300120031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230300120041;|Type=qatal 5 קְד֣וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_30:12!4|MId=o230300120041|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_30:12!5|MId=o230300120051|Strong=3478 7 יַ֥עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 4 ccomp _ Gloss=because|Ref=ISA_30:12!6|MId=o230300120061|Strong=3282 8-9 מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מָֽאָס מָאַס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 acl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_30:12!7|MId=o230300120071|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:230300120072;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=have.rejected|Ref=ISA_30:12!7|MId=o230300120072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-12 בַּדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=ISA_30:12!8|MId=o230300120081|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_30:12!8|MId=o230300120081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=word|Ref=ISA_30:12!8|MId=o230300120082|Strong=1697 13-14 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_30:12!9|MId=o230300120091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_30:12!9|MId=o230300120092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 15-16 וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:12!10|MId=o230300120101|Strong=2050b 16 תִּבְטְחוּ֙ בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.have.trusted|Ref=ISA_30:12!10|MId=o230300120102|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:230300120051;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_30:12!11|MId=o230300120111|Strong=0871a 18 עֹ֣שֶׁק עֹשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=oppression|Ref=ISA_30:12!11|MId=o230300120112|Strong=6233 19-20 וְנָל֔וֹז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:12!12|MId=o230300120121|Strong=2050b 20 נָל֔וֹז לוּז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=[that.which.is].crooked|Ref=ISA_30:12!12|MId=o230300120122|Strong=3868|Type=participle_active 21-22 וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:12!13|MId=o230300120131|Strong=2050b 22 תִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ שָׁעַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.have.depended|Ref=ISA_30:12!13|MId=o230300120132|Strong=8172|Frame=A1:230300120051;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_30:12!14|MId=o230300120141|Strong=5921 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_30:12!14|MId=o230300120142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | קְדוֹשׁ *the holy \[one\]* | | | | | מָֽאָס *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *have rejected* | | | | | תִּבְטְחוּ *you have trusted* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | | תִּֽשָּׁעֲנוּ *you have depended* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אָמַר קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֲלַף דְקַצְתּוּן בְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְאִתְרַחֵיצְתּוּן בְּשִׁקְרָא וּבְאוּנְסָא וְאִסְתְּמִכְתּוּן עֲלוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.630/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:574`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)