--- title: Isaiah 30:13 — Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant. Who acts: iniquity, breach, breaking. Isaiah 30:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:13 # Isaiah 30:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** iniquity, breach, breaking · **What happens:** be, fall, swell out, come · **To what, where:** you, instant This is Isaiah 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquity, breach, breaking — and what happens in the verse to you, instant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן יִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הֶעָוֺ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה כְּפֶ֣רֶץ נֹפֵ֔ל נִבְעֶ֖ה בְּחוֹמָ֣ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־פִּתְאֹ֥ם לְפֶ֖תַע יָב֥וֹא שִׁבְרָֽהּ׃ [Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.631/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:575 # text = לָכֵ֗ן יִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הֶעָוֺ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה כְּפֶ֣רֶץ נֹפֵ֔ל נִבְעֶ֖ה בְּחוֹמָ֣ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־פִּתְאֹ֥ם לְפֶ֖תַע יָב֥וֹא שִׁבְרָֽהּ׃ # verse = ISA.30.13 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_30:13!1|MId=o230300130011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_30:13!1|MId=o230300130012|Strong=3651 3 יִֽהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_30:13!2|MId=o230300130021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230300130042;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_30:13!3|MId=o230300130031|Strong=3807a 5 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_30:13!3|MId=o230300130032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 הֶעָוֺ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_30:13!4|MId=o230300130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=ISA_30:13!4|MId=o230300130042|Strong=5771 8-9 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_30:13!5|MId=o230300130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_30:13!5|MId=o230300130052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10-11 כְּפֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_30:13!6|MId=o230300130061|Strong=3509a 11 פֶ֣רֶץ פֶּרֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.breach|Ref=ISA_30:13!6|MId=o230300130062|Strong=6556 12 נֹפֵ֔ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=[which.is].about.to.fall|Ref=ISA_30:13!7|MId=o230300130071|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:230300130062;|Type=participle_active 13 נִבְעֶ֖ה בָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=a.bulging|Ref=ISA_30:13!8|MId=o230300130081|Strong=1158a|Frame=A0:230300130062;|Type=participle_active 14-15 בְּחוֹמָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_30:13!9|MId=o230300130091|Strong=0871a 15 חוֹמָ֣ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.wall|Ref=ISA_30:13!9|MId=o230300130092|Strong=2346 16 נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה שָׂגַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=high|Ref=ISA_30:13!10|MId=o230300130101|Strong=7682|Frame=A1:230300130092;|Type=participle_active 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_30:13!11|MId=o230300130111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18 פִּתְאֹ֥ם פִּתְאֹם ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=suddenly|Ref=ISA_30:13!12|MId=o230300130121|Strong=6597 19-20 לְפֶ֖תַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_30:13!13|MId=o230300130131|Strong=3807a 20 פֶ֖תַע פֶּתַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=suddenness|Ref=ISA_30:13!13|MId=o230300130132|Strong=6621 21 יָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=ISA_30:13!14|MId=o230300130141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230300130151;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 שִׁבְרָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 שִׁבְר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=breaking|Ref=ISA_30:13!15|MId=o230300130151|Strong=7667 23 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_30:13!15|MId=o230300130152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will become* | yiqtol · qal | עָוֺן *iniquity* | | | | | נֹפֵל *\[which is\] about to fall* | participle active · qal | פֶרֶץ *a breach* | | | | | נִבְעֶה *a bulging* | participle active · niphal | פֶרֶץ *a breach* | | | | | נִשְׂגָּבָה *high* | participle active · niphal | | חוֹמָה *a wall* | | | | יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | שִׁבְר *breaking* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן יְהֵי לְכוֹן חוֹבָא הָדֵין כִּכְרַךְ דַחֲרוֹב וְאִתְחַמַר כְּשׁוּר מַתְקַף דְבִתְכֵּיף שָׁלוּ יֵיתֵי תַּבְרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.631/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:575`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)