--- title: Isaiah 30:17 — One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill. Who acts: One thousand, ye. Isaiah 30:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:17 # Isaiah 30:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** One thousand, ye · **What happens:** flee, leave · **To what, where:** rebuke, ye, top This is Isaiah 30:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One thousand, ye — and what happens in the verse to rebuke, ye, top, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם־נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ [One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.635/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:579 # text = אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם־נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.30.17 1 אֶ֣לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.thousand|Ref=ISA_30:17!1|MId=o230300170011|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 2 אֶחָ֗ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 flat _ Gloss=one|Ref=ISA_30:17!2|MId=o230300170021|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 3-4 מִפְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=ISA_30:17!3|MId=o230300170031|Strong=4480 4 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_30:17!3|MId=o230300170032|Strong=6440 5 גַּעֲרַ֣ת גְּעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].threat|Ref=ISA_30:17!4|MId=o230300170041|Strong=1606 6 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=of.one|Ref=ISA_30:17!5|MId=o230300170051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 מִפְּנֵ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=ISA_30:17!6|MId=o230300170061|Strong=4480 8 פְּנֵ֛י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_30:17!6|MId=o230300170062|Strong=6440 9 גַּעֲרַ֥ת גְּעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].threat|Ref=ISA_30:17!7|MId=o230300170071|Strong=1606 10 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=of.five|Ref=ISA_30:17!8|MId=o230300170081|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 11 תָּנֻ֑סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.flee|Ref=ISA_30:17!9|MId=o230300170091|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:230300150071;|Type=yiqtol 12 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=ISA_30:17!10|MId=o230300170101|Strong=5704 13 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=ISA_30:17!11|MId=o230300170111|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 14 נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.been.left|Ref=ISA_30:17!12|MId=o230300170121|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:230300150071;|Type=qatal 15-17 כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_30:17!13|MId=o230300170131|Strong=3509a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_30:17!13|MId=o230300170131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 תֹּ֙רֶן֙ תֹּרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=flagstaff|Ref=ISA_30:17!13|MId=o230300170132|Strong=8650 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_30:17!14|MId=o230300170141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=ISA_30:17!15|MId=o230300170151|Strong=7218 20-21 הָהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_30:17!16|MId=o230300170161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 הָ֔ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=ISA_30:17!16|MId=o230300170162|Strong=2022 22-25 וְכַנֵּ֖ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:17!17|MId=o230300170171|Strong=2050b 23 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_30:17!17|MId=o230300170172|Strong=3509a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_30:17!17|MId=o230300170172ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נֵּ֖ס נֵס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=standard|Ref=ISA_30:17!17|MId=o230300170173|Strong=5251 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_30:17!18|MId=o230300170181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַגִּבְעָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_30:17!19|MId=o230300170191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גִּבְעָֽה גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nmod _ Gloss=hill|Ref=ISA_30:17!19|MId=o230300170192|Strong=1389 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּנֻסוּ *you will flee* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נוֹתַרְתֶּם *you have been left* | qatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַלְפָא חָד מִן קֳדָם מְזוֹפִית חַמְשָׁא תֶּעְרְקוּן עַד דְתִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן כְּכוֹעֲרָא עַל רֵישׁ טוּרָא וּבְאָתָא עַל רָמָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.635/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:579`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)