--- title: Isaiah 30:19 — For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, thou shalt weep no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, when He shall hear, He will answer thee. Who acts: people, thou, Jerusalem, thy. Isaiah 30:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:19 # Isaiah 30:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** people, thou, Jerusalem, thy · **What happens:** dwell, weep, be, hear, answer, cry · **To what, where:** Zion, voice, thee This is Isaiah 30:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, thou, Jerusalem, thy — and what happens in the verse to Zion, voice, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי־עַ֛ם בְּצִיּ֥וֹן יֵשֵׁ֖ב בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בָּכ֣וֹ לֹֽא־תִבְכֶּ֗ה חָנ֤וֹן יָחְנְךָ֙ לְק֣וֹל זַעֲקֶ֔ךָ כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹ עָנָֽךְ׃ [For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, when He shall hear, He will answer thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.637/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:581 # text = כִּי־עַ֛ם בְּצִיּ֥וֹן יֵשֵׁ֖ב בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בָּכ֣וֹ לֹֽא־תִבְכֶּ֗ה חָנ֤וֹן יָחְנְךָ֙ לְק֣וֹל זַעֲקֶ֔ךָ כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹ עָנָֽךְ׃ # verse = ISA.30.19 1 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_30:19!1|MId=o230300190011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 עַ֛ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=ISA_30:19!2|MId=o230300190021|Strong=5971 3-4 בְּצִיּ֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_30:19!3|MId=o230300190031|Strong=0871a 4 צִיּ֥וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_30:19!3|MId=o230300190032|Strong=6726 5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.dwell|Ref=ISA_30:19!4|MId=o230300190041|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:230300190021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_30:19!5|MId=o230300190051|Strong=0871a 7 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_30:19!5|MId=o230300190052|Strong=3389 8 בָּכ֣וֹ בָּכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(weep)|Ref=ISA_30:19!6|MId=o230300190061|Strong=1058|Type=infinitive_absolute 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_30:19!7|MId=o230300190071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 תִבְכֶּ֗ה בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.weep|Ref=ISA_30:19!8|MId=o230300190081|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:230300190021;|Type=yiqtol 11 חָנ֤וֹן חָנַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(show.favor)|Ref=ISA_30:19!9|MId=o230300190091|Strong=2603|Type=infinitive_absolute 12-13 יָחְנְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 יָחְנ חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_30:19!10|MId=o230300190101|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:230300180111;A1:230300190102;|Type=yiqtol 13 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.show.favor.to.you|Ref=ISA_30:19!10|MId=o230300190102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_30:19!11|MId=o230300190111|Strong=3807a 15 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=ISA_30:19!11|MId=o230300190112|Strong=6963 16-17 זַעֲקֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 זַעֲק זעק VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 acl _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_30:19!12|MId=o230300190121|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:230300190122;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=your.crying.out|Ref=ISA_30:19!12|MId=o230300190122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-20 כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=ISA_30:19!13|MId=o230300190131|Strong=3509a 19 שָׁמְעָת שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_30:19!13|MId=o230300190132|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230300190133;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=he.hears|Ref=ISA_30:19!13|MId=o230300190133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 עָנָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָנ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_30:19!14|MId=o230300190141|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:230300180111;A1:230300190142;|Type=qatal 22 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=will.answer.you|Ref=ISA_30:19!14|MId=o230300190142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:19!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵשֵׁב *it will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | עַם *a people* | | | | | **not** תִבְכֶּה *you will weep* | yiqtol · qal | עַם *a people* | | | | | יָחְנ *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ְךָ *will show favor to you* | | | | זַעֲק *of* | infinitive construct · qal | ֶךָ *your crying out* | | | | | שָׁמְעָת *as* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he hears* | | | | | עָנ *he* | qatal · qal | | ָֽךְ *will answer you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי עַמָא בְּצִיוֹן יָתֵיב בִּירוּשְׁלֵם מִבְכָּא לָא תִבְכֵּי רַחֲמָא יְרַחֵם עֲלָךְ קָל צְלוֹתָךְ יְקַבֵּל וְיַעְבֵּיד בָעוּתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, when He shall hear, He will answer thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.637/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:581`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)