--- title: Isaiah 30:22 — And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.' Who acts: ye, thou, thy. Isaiah 30:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:22 # Isaiah 30:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, thou, thy · **What happens:** defile, overlay, cover, put, say, get · **To what, where:** graven images, molten images, images, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 30:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to graven images, molten images, images, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם אֶת־צִפּוּי֙ פְּסִילֵ֣י כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ וְאֶת־אֲפֻדַּ֖ת מַסֵּכַ֣ת זְהָבֶ֑ךָ תִּזְרֵם֙ כְּמ֣וֹ דָוָ֔ה צֵ֖א תֹּ֥אמַר לֽוֹ׃ [And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.640/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:584 # text = וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם אֶת־צִפּוּי֙ פְּסִילֵ֣י כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ וְאֶת־אֲפֻדַּ֖ת מַסֵּכַ֣ת זְהָבֶ֑ךָ תִּזְרֵם֙ כְּמ֣וֹ דָוָ֔ה צֵ֖א תֹּ֥אמַר לֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.30.22 1-2 וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:22!1|MId=o230300220011|Strong=2050b 2 טִמֵּאתֶ֗ם טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make.unclean|Ref=ISA_30:22!1|MId=o230300220012|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:230300190021;A1:230300220031;230300220071;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_30:22!2|MId=o230300220021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 צִפּוּי֙ צִפּוּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.plating|Ref=ISA_30:22!3|MId=o230300220031|Strong=6826 5 פְּסִילֵ֣י פָּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.images|Ref=ISA_30:22!4|MId=o230300220041|Strong=6456 6-7 כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.silver|Ref=ISA_30:22!5|MId=o230300220051|Strong=3701 7 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_30:22!5|MId=o230300220052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:22!6|MId=o230300220061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_30:22!6|MId=o230300220062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 אֲפֻדַּ֖ת אֲפֻדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.sheathing|Ref=ISA_30:22!7|MId=o230300220071|Strong=0642 11 מַסֵּכַ֣ת מַסֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.molten.image|Ref=ISA_30:22!8|MId=o230300220081|Strong=4541 12-13 זְהָבֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 זְהָב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.gold|Ref=ISA_30:22!9|MId=o230300220091|Strong=2091 13 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_30:22!9|MId=o230300220092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 תִּזְרֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 תִּזְר זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_30:22!10|MId=o230300220101|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:230300190021;A1:230300220102;|Type=yiqtol 15 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.throw.them.away|Ref=ISA_30:22!10|MId=o230300220102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 כְּמ֣וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_30:22!11|MId=o230300220111|Strong=3644 17 דָוָ֔ה דָּוֶה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=a.menstrual.[rag]|Ref=ISA_30:22!12|MId=o230300220121|Strong=1739|Type=adjective 18 צֵ֖א צֵא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 obj _ Gloss=filth|Ref=ISA_30:22!13|MId=o230300220131|Strong=3318|Type=imperative 19 תֹּ֥אמַר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=ISA_30:22!14|MId=o230300220141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230300190021;A1:230300220131;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_30:22!15|MId=o230300220151|Strong=3807a 21 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_30:22!15|MId=o230300220152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:22!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | טִמֵּאתֶם *you will make unclean* | weqatal · piel | | צִפּוּי *the plating* + אֲפֻדַּת *the sheathing* | | | | תִּזְר *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *will throw them away* | | | | תֹּאמַר *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | צֵא *filth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְסַאֲבוּן יַת חִפּוּי צַלְמֵי כַּסְפֵּיכוֹן וְיַת תִּקוּן מַתְּכַת דַהַבְכוֹן תַּרְחִיקִינוּן כְּמָא דִמְרַחֲקִין יַת טוּמְאֲתָא כֵּן תַּרְחִיקִינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.640/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:584`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.23/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)