--- title: Isaiah 30:24 — The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan. Who acts: young asses, oxen. Isaiah 30:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:24 # Isaiah 30:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** young asses, oxen · **What happens:** till, eat, winnow · **To what, where:** ground, savoury provender This is Isaiah 30:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young asses, oxen — and what happens in the verse to ground, savoury provender, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה בְּלִ֥יל חָמִ֖יץ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אֲשֶׁר־זֹרֶ֥ה בָרַ֖חַת וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה׃ [The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.642/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:586 # text = וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה בְּלִ֥יל חָמִ֖יץ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אֲשֶׁר־זֹרֶ֥ה בָרַ֖חַת וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה׃ # verse = ISA.30.24 1-3 וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:24!1|MId=o230300240011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_30:24!1|MId=o230300240012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אֲלָפִ֣ים אֶלֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=cattle(s)|Ref=ISA_30:24!1|MId=o230300240013|Strong=0504 4-6 וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:24!2|MId=o230300240021|Strong=2050b 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.male|Ref=ISA_30:24!2|MId=o230300240022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עֲיָרִ֗ים עַיִר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=donkeys|Ref=ISA_30:24!2|MId=o230300240023|Strong=5895 7 עֹֽבְדֵי֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=[which].till|Ref=ISA_30:24!3|MId=o230300240031|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:230300240013;230300240023;A1:230300240042;|Type=participle_active 8-9 הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=ISA_30:24!4|MId=o230300240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ground|Ref=ISA_30:24!4|MId=o230300240042|Strong=0127 10 בְּלִ֥יל בְּלִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=fodder|Ref=ISA_30:24!5|MId=o230300240051|Strong=1098 11 חָמִ֖יץ חָמִיץ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=salted|Ref=ISA_30:24!6|MId=o230300240061|Strong=2548|Type=adjective 12 יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=ISA_30:24!7|MId=o230300240071|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230300240013;230300240023;A1:230300240051;|Type=yiqtol 13 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_30:24!8|MId=o230300240081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 14 זֹרֶ֥ה זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[someone.has.been].winnowing|Ref=ISA_30:24!9|MId=o230300240091|Strong=2219|Frame=A1:230300240051;|Type=participle_active 15-17 בָרַ֖חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_30:24!10|MId=o230300240101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_30:24!10|MId=o230300240101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 רַ֖חַת רַחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=shovel|Ref=ISA_30:24!10|MId=o230300240102|Strong=7371 18-21 וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:24!11|MId=o230300240111|Strong=2050b 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_30:24!11|MId=o230300240112|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_30:24!11|MId=o230300240112ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּזְרֶֽה מִזְרֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=pitchfork|Ref=ISA_30:24!11|MId=o230300240113|Strong=4214 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:24!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹֽבְדֵי *\[which\] till* | participle active · qal | אֲלָפִים *cattle(s)* + עֲיָרִים *donkeys* | אֲדָמָה *ground* | | | | יֹאכֵלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אֲלָפִים *cattle(s)* + עֲיָרִים *donkeys* | בְּלִיל *fodder* | | | | זֹרֶה *\[someone has been\] winnowing* | participle active · qal | | בְּלִיל *fodder* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתוֹרַיָא וַחֲמָרַיָא דִי מְפַלְחִין בְּהוֹן יַת אַרְעָא בְּלִיל מְפַטֵם יֵכְלוּן דִי דְרָא בְרִיחֲתָא וּבִמְדֵירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.642/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:586`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.23/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.25/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)