--- title: Isaiah 30:26 — Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound. Who acts: light, LORD, towers. Isaiah 30:26 in Hebrew wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:26 # Isaiah 30:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** light, LORD, towers · **What happens:** be, bind up, heal, light, bruise, stroke · **To what, where:** bruise, stroke, moon, sun, seven days, people This is Isaiah 30:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — light, LORD, towers — and what happens in the verse to bruise, stroke, moon, sun, seven days, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר־הַלְּבָנָה֙ כְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַמָּ֔ה וְא֤וֹר הַֽחַמָּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם כְּא֖וֹר שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים בְּי֗וֹם חֲבֹ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣בֶר עַמּ֔וֹ וּמַ֥חַץ מַכָּת֖וֹ יִרְפָּֽא׃ס [Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.644/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:588 # text = וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר־הַלְּבָנָה֙ כְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַמָּ֔ה וְא֤וֹר הַֽחַמָּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם כְּא֖וֹר שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים בְּי֗וֹם חֲבֹ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣בֶר עַמּ֔וֹ וּמַ֥חַץ מַכָּת֖וֹ יִרְפָּֽא׃ס # verse = ISA.30.26 1-2 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:26!1|MId=o230300260011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_30:26!1|MId=o230300260012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230300260021;|Type=weqatal 3 אֽוֹר־ אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.light|Ref=ISA_30:26!2|MId=o230300260021|Strong=0216|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַלְּבָנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_30:26!3|MId=o230300260031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 לְּבָנָה֙ לְבָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.moon|Ref=ISA_30:26!3|MId=o230300260032|Strong=3842 6-7 כְּא֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_30:26!4|MId=o230300260041|Strong=3509a 7 א֣וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.light|Ref=ISA_30:26!4|MId=o230300260042|Strong=0216 8-9 הַֽחַמָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_30:26!5|MId=o230300260051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חַמָּ֔ה חַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=ISA_30:26!5|MId=o230300260052|Strong=2535 10-11 וְא֤וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:26!6|MId=o230300260061|Strong=2050b 11 א֤וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.light|Ref=ISA_30:26!6|MId=o230300260062|Strong=0216 12-13 הַֽחַמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_30:26!7|MId=o230300260071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חַמָּה֙ חַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=ISA_30:26!7|MId=o230300260072|Strong=2535 14 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_30:26!8|MId=o230300260081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230300260062;|Type=yiqtol 15 שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 17 advmod _ Gloss=sevenfold|Ref=ISA_30:26!9|MId=o230300260091|Strong=7659|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 כְּא֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_30:26!10|MId=o230300260101|Strong=3509a 17 א֖וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.light|Ref=ISA_30:26!10|MId=o230300260102|Strong=0216 18 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=of.seven|Ref=ISA_30:26!11|MId=o230300260111|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 19-20 הַיָּמִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_30:26!12|MId=o230300260121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יָּמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=ISA_30:26!12|MId=o230300260122|Strong=3117 21-22 בְּי֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_30:26!13|MId=o230300260131|Strong=0871a 22 י֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=ISA_30:26!13|MId=o230300260132|Strong=3117 23 חֲבֹ֤שׁ חָבַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 acl _ Gloss=binds.up|Ref=ISA_30:26!14|MId=o230300260141|Strong=2280|Frame=A0:230300260151;A1:230300260171;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_30:26!15|MId=o230300260151|Strong=3068 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_30:26!16|MId=o230300260161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 שֶׁ֣בֶר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=the.fracture|Ref=ISA_30:26!17|MId=o230300260171|Strong=7667 27-28 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=ISA_30:26!18|MId=o230300260181|Strong=5971 28 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_30:26!18|MId=o230300260182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וּמַ֥חַץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:26!19|MId=o230300260191|Strong=2050b 30 מַ֥חַץ מַחַץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=the.wound|Ref=ISA_30:26!19|MId=o230300260192|Strong=4273 31-32 מַכָּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מַכָּת מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.wound|Ref=ISA_30:26!20|MId=o230300260201|Strong=4347 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_30:26!20|MId=o230300260202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 יִרְפָּֽא רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 conj _ Gloss=he.will.heal|Ref=ISA_30:26!21|MId=o230300260211|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:230300260151;A1:230300260192;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:26!21|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:26!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | אֽוֹר־ *the light* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | אוֹר *the light* | | | | | חֲבֹשׁ *binds up* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שֶׁבֶר *the fracture* | | | | יִרְפָּֽא *he will heal* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַחַץ *the wound* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי נֵיהוֹר סִיהֲרָא כְּנֵיהוֹר שִׁמְשָׁא וְנֵיהוֹר שִׁמְשָׁא יְהֵי עֲתִיד לְאַנְהָרָא עַל חָד תְּלַת מְאָה אַרְבְּעִין וּתְלָתָא כְּנֵיהוֹר שַׁבְעַת יוֹמַיָא בְּיוֹמָא דְיָתִיב יְיָ יַת גַלְוַת עַמֵיהּ וּמְרַע מְחָתֵיהּ יָסֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.644/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:588`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.25/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.27/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)