--- title: Isaiah 30:5 — They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, that are not a help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach. Who acts: ambassadors, people. Isaiah 30:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / 30:5 # Isaiah 30:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ambassadors, people · **What happens:** be, not profit, not be · **To what, where:** ambassadors, help This is Isaiah 30:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ambassadors, people — and what happens in the verse to ambassadors, help, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ל הֹבִ֔ישׁ עַל־עַ֖ם לֹא־יוֹעִ֣ילוּ לָ֑מוֹ לֹ֤א לְעֵ֙זֶר֙ וְלֹ֣א לְהוֹעִ֔יל כִּ֥י לְבֹ֖שֶׁת וְגַם־לְחֶרְפָּֽה׃ס [They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, that are not a help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.622/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:567 # text = כֹּ֣ל הֹבִ֔ישׁ עַל־עַ֖ם לֹא־יוֹעִ֣ילוּ לָ֑מוֹ לֹ֤א לְעֵ֙זֶר֙ וְלֹ֣א לְהוֹעִ֔יל כִּ֥י לְבֹ֖שֶׁת וְגַם־לְחֶרְפָּֽה׃ס # verse = ISA.30.5 1 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_30:5!1|MId=o230300050011|Strong=3605 2 הֹבִ֔ישׁ יבשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.ashamed|Ref=ISA_30:5!3|MId=o230300050031|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:230300050011;|Type=qatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_30:5!4|MId=o230300050041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 עַ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=ISA_30:5!5|MId=o230300050051|Strong=5971 5 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=[which].not|Ref=ISA_30:5!6|MId=o230300050061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 יוֹעִ֣ילוּ יָעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl _ Gloss=they.will.confer.profit|Ref=ISA_30:5!7|MId=o230300050071|Strong=3276|Frame=A0:230300050051;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 לָ֑מוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָ֑ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_30:5!8|MId=o230300050081|Strong=3807z 8 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_30:5!8|MId=o230300050082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_30:5!9|MId=o230300050091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10-11 לְעֵ֙זֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_30:5!10|MId=o230300050101|Strong=3807a 11 עֵ֙זֶר֙ עֵזֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=help|Ref=ISA_30:5!10|MId=o230300050102|Strong=5828 12-13 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:5!11|MId=o230300050111|Strong=2050b 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_30:5!11|MId=o230300050112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14-15 לְהוֹעִ֔יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_30:5!12|MId=o230300050121|Strong=3807a 15 הוֹעִ֔יל יָעַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 advcl _ Gloss=confer.profit|Ref=ISA_30:5!12|MId=o230300050122|Strong=3276|Frame=A0:230300050051;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_30:5!13|MId=o230300050131|Strong=3588 17-18 לְבֹ֖שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_30:5!14|MId=o230300050141|Strong=3807a 18 בֹ֖שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=shame|Ref=ISA_30:5!14|MId=o230300050142|Strong=1322 19-20 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_30:5!15|MId=o230300050151|Strong=2050b 20 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_30:5!15|MId=o230300050152|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 21-22 לְחֶרְפָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_30:5!16|MId=o230300050161|Strong=3807a 22 חֶרְפָּֽה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=ISA_30:5!16|MId=o230300050162|Strong=2781 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:5!16|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_30:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֹבִישׁ *he will be ashamed* | qatal · hiphil | כֹּל *everyone* | | | | | **not** יוֹעִילוּ *they will confer profit* | yiqtol · hiphil | עַם *a people* | | | | | הוֹעִיל *confer profit* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עַם *a people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כּוּלְהוֹן אָזְלִין לְמִבְהַת לְוַת עַמָא דְלָא יַהֲנוּן לְהוֹן לָא לְסָעִיד וְלָא לַהֲנָאָה אֲרֵי לְבַהֲתָא וְאַף לְחִסוּדִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, that are not a help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.622/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:567`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/)