--- title: Isaiah 32:14 — For the palace shall be forsaken; the city with its stir shall be de… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the palace shall be forsaken; the city with its stir shall be deserted; the mound and the tower shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks; Who acts: mound, city. Isaiah 32:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/32/) / 32:14 # Isaiah 32:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** mound, city · **What happens:** forsake, desert, be, stir, joy · **To what, where:** palace, city, wild asses This is Isaiah 32:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mound, city — and what happens in the verse to palace, city, wild asses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־אַרְמ֣וֹן נֻטָּ֔שׁ הֲמ֥וֹן עִ֖יר עֻזָּ֑ב עֹ֣פֶל וָבַ֜חַן הָיָ֨ה בְעַ֤ד מְעָרוֹת֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ פְּרָאִ֖ים מִרְעֵ֥ה עֲדָרִֽים׃ [For the palace shall be forsaken; the city with its stir shall be deserted; the mound and the tower shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.674/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:618 # text = כִּֽי־אַרְמ֣וֹן נֻטָּ֔שׁ הֲמ֥וֹן עִ֖יר עֻזָּ֑ב עֹ֣פֶל וָבַ֜חַן הָיָ֨ה בְעַ֤ד מְעָרוֹת֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ פְּרָאִ֖ים מִרְעֵ֥ה עֲדָרִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.32.14 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_32:14!1|MId=o230320140011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 אַרְמ֣וֹן אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].palace|Ref=ISA_32:14!2|MId=o230320140021|Strong=0759 3 נֻטָּ֔שׁ נָטַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.forsaken|Ref=ISA_32:14!3|MId=o230320140031|Strong=5203|Frame=A1:230320140021;|Type=qatal 4 הֲמ֥וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].tumult|Ref=ISA_32:14!4|MId=o230320140041|Strong=1995 5 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].city|Ref=ISA_32:14!5|MId=o230320140051|Strong=5892 6 עֻזָּ֑ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.abandoned|Ref=ISA_32:14!6|MId=o230320140061|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:230320140041;|Type=qatal 7 עֹ֣פֶל עֹפֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].hill|Ref=ISA_32:14!7|MId=o230320140071|Strong=6076a 8-9 וָבַ֜חַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_32:14!8|MId=o230320140081|Strong=2050b 9 בַ֜חַן בַּחַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=watchtower|Ref=ISA_32:14!8|MId=o230320140082|Strong=0975 10 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_32:14!9|MId=o230320140091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230320140071;230320140082;|Type=qatal 11 בְעַ֤ד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=ISA_32:14!10|MId=o230320140101|Strong=1157 12 מְעָרוֹת֙ מְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=caves|Ref=ISA_32:14!11|MId=o230320140111|Strong=4632 13 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=ISA_32:14!12|MId=o230320140121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 14 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=ISA_32:14!13|MId=o230320140131|Strong=5769 15 מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ מָשׂוֹשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=a.joy|Ref=ISA_32:14!14|MId=o230320140141|Strong=4885 16 פְּרָאִ֖ים פֶּרֶא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wild.donkeys|Ref=ISA_32:14!15|MId=o230320140151|Strong=6501 17 מִרְעֵ֥ה מִרְעֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=a.pasture|Ref=ISA_32:14!16|MId=o230320140161|Strong=4829 18 עֲדָרִֽים עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.flocks|Ref=ISA_32:14!17|MId=o230320140171|Strong=5739|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_32:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֻטָּשׁ *it will be forsaken* | qatal · pual | | אַרְמוֹן *\[the\] palace* | | | | עֻזָּב *it will be abandoned* | qatal · pual | | הֲמוֹן *\[the\] tumult* | | | | הָיָה *it will become* | qatal · qal | עֹפֶל *\[the\] hill* + בַחַן *watchtower* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא חֲרוֹב הֲמוֹן קִרְוַיָא דַהֲוָאָה פַלְחִין בֵּיהּ צְרִיאָה בֵּית תָּקְפָנָא וּמַטְמוֹרָנָא אִתְבְּלֵשׁ וּכְרִי חֲרוֹב וּצְדִי עַד זְמַן אֲתַר דַהֲוָה בֵית חֶדְוָא וְחֵידוּ לְמַלְכַיָא כְדוֹ הֲוָה מִבַז לְמַשִׁרְיָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the palace shall be forsaken; the city with its stir shall be deserted; the mound and the tower shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.674/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:618`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 32:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/32/)