--- title: Isaiah 32:20 — Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass. Who acts: ye, that. Isaiah 32:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/32/) / 32:20 # Isaiah 32:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, that · **What happens:** be, sow, send · **To what, where:** waters, feet This is Isaiah 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, that — and what happens in the verse to waters, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם זֹרְעֵ֖י עַל־כָּל־מָ֑יִם מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י רֶֽגֶל־הַשּׁ֖וֹר וְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃ס [Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.680/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:624 # text = אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם זֹרְעֵ֖י עַל־כָּל־מָ֑יִם מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י רֶֽגֶל־הַשּׁ֖וֹר וְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃ס # verse = ISA.32.20 1-2 אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 אַשְׁרֵי אֶשֶׁר INTJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=how|Ref=ISA_32:20!1|MId=o230320200011|Strong=0835a 2 כֶ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=blessed.[are].you!|Ref=ISA_32:20!1|MId=o230320200012|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 3 זֹרְעֵ֖י זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.[you.who].sow|Ref=ISA_32:20!2|MId=o230320200021|Strong=2232|Type=participle_active 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=ISA_32:20!3|MId=o230320200031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_32:20!4|MId=o230320200041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 מָ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=water|Ref=ISA_32:20!5|MId=o230320200051|Strong=4325 7 מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=O.[you.who].let.loose|Ref=ISA_32:20!6|MId=o230320200061|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:230320200071;|Type=participle_active 8 רֶֽגֶל־ רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.foot|Ref=ISA_32:20!7|MId=o230320200071|Strong=7272|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַשּׁ֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_32:20!8|MId=o230320200081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שּׁ֖וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ox|Ref=ISA_32:20!8|MId=o230320200082|Strong=7794 11-13 וְהַחֲמֽוֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_32:20!9|MId=o230320200091|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_32:20!9|MId=o230320200092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חֲמֽוֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=ISA_32:20!9|MId=o230320200093|Strong=2543 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=ISA_32:20!9|SpaceAfter=No 15 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=ISA_32:20!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשַׁלְּחֵי *O \[you who\] let loose* | participle active · piel | | רֶֽגֶל־ *(of) the foot* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} טוּבֵיכוֹן צַדִיקַיָא עֲבַדְתּוּן לְכוֹן עוֹבָדִין טָבִין דְאַתּוּן דָמָן לִדְזַרְעִין עַל שַׁקְיָא מְשַׁלְחִין לְאַדְרָכָא בְּתוֹרַיָא וּלְמִכְנַשׁ בְּחַמְרַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.680/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:624`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 32:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.19/) - next →: [Isaiah 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/32/)