--- title: Isaiah 32:6 — For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work ini… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise ungodliness, and to utter wickedness against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail. Who acts: vile person, heart. Isaiah 32:6 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/32/) / 32:6 # Isaiah 32:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** vile person, heart · **What happens:** speak, work, practise, utter, make, cause · **To what, where:** villainy, iniquity, ungodliness, wickedness, drink · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 32:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vile person, heart — and what happens in the verse to villainy, iniquity, ungodliness, wickedness, drink, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י נָבָל֙ נְבָלָ֣ה יְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלִבּ֖וֹ יַעֲשֶׂה־אָ֑וֶן לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת חֹ֗נֶף וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־יְהוָה֙ תּוֹעָ֔ה לְהָרִיק֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָעֵ֔ב וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה צָמֵ֖א יַחְסִֽיר׃ [For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise ungodliness, and to utter wickedness against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.666/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:610 # text = כִּ֤י נָבָל֙ נְבָלָ֣ה יְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלִבּ֖וֹ יַעֲשֶׂה־אָ֑וֶן לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת חֹ֗נֶף וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־יְהוָה֙ תּוֹעָ֔ה לְהָרִיק֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָעֵ֔ב וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה צָמֵ֖א יַחְסִֽיר׃ # verse = ISA.32.6 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_32:6!1|MId=o230320060011|Strong=3588 2 נָבָל֙ נָבָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.fool|Ref=ISA_32:6!2|MId=o230320060021|Strong=5036|Type=adjective 3 נְבָלָ֣ה נְבָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=disgraceful.folly|Ref=ISA_32:6!3|MId=o230320060031|Strong=5039 4 יְדַבֵּ֔ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.speaks|Ref=ISA_32:6!4|MId=o230320060041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:230320060021;A1:230320060031;|Type=yiqtol 5-7 וְלִבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_32:6!5|MId=o230320060051|Strong=2050b 6 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_32:6!5|MId=o230320060052|Strong=3820 7 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_32:6!5|MId=o230320060053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 יַעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.does|Ref=ISA_32:6!6|MId=o230320060061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230320060052;A1:230320060071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 9 אָ֑וֶן אָוֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=ISA_32:6!7|MId=o230320060071|Strong=0205 10-11 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_32:6!8|MId=o230320060081|Strong=3807a 11 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=doing|Ref=ISA_32:6!8|MId=o230320060082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230320060021;A1:230320060091;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 חֹ֗נֶף חֹנֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=godlessness|Ref=ISA_32:6!9|MId=o230320060091|Strong=2612 13-15 וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_32:6!10|MId=o230320060101|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_32:6!10|MId=o230320060102|Strong=3807a 15 דַבֵּ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 conj _ Gloss=speaking|Ref=ISA_32:6!10|MId=o230320060103|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:230320060021;A1:230320060131;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=ISA_32:6!11|MId=o230320060111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_32:6!12|MId=o230320060121|Strong=3068 18 תּוֹעָ֔ה תּוֹעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=error|Ref=ISA_32:6!13|MId=o230320060131|Strong=8442 19-20 לְהָרִיק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_32:6!14|MId=o230320060141|Strong=3807a 20 הָרִיק֙ רִיק VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 conj _ Gloss=keeping.empty|Ref=ISA_32:6!14|MId=o230320060142|Strong=7324a|Frame=AA:230320060021;A0:230320060151;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=[the].appetite|Ref=ISA_32:6!15|MId=o230320060151|Strong=5315 22 רָעֵ֔ב רָעֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=of.[the].hungry|Ref=ISA_32:6!16|MId=o230320060161|Strong=7457|Type=adjective 23-24 וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_32:6!17|MId=o230320060171|Strong=2050b 24 מַשְׁקֶ֥ה מַשְׁקֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=drink|Ref=ISA_32:6!17|MId=o230320060172|Strong=4945 25 צָמֵ֖א צָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=[the].thirsty|Ref=ISA_32:6!18|MId=o230320060181|Strong=6771|Type=adjective 26 יַחְסִֽיר חָסֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=he.deprives|Ref=ISA_32:6!19|MId=o230320060191|Strong=2637|Frame=AA:230320060021;A0:230320060172;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_32:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he speaks* | yiqtol · piel | נָבָל *a fool* | נְבָלָה *disgraceful folly* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה־ *it does* | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ *heart* | אָוֶן *wickedness* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *doing* | infinitive construct · qal | נָבָל *a fool* | חֹנֶף *godlessness* | | | | דַבֵּר *speaking* | infinitive construct · piel | נָבָל *a fool* | תּוֹעָה *error* | | | | הָרִיק *keeping empty* | infinitive construct · hiphil | נֶפֶשׁ *\[the\] appetite* | | | נָבָל *a fool* | | יַחְסִֽיר *he deprives* | yiqtol · hiphil | מַשְׁקֶה *drink* | | | נָבָל *a fool* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי רַשִׁיעַיָא רִשְׁעָה מְמַלְלִין וּבְלִיבְּהוֹן מִתְעַשְׁתִּין אוֹנֶס לְמֶעְבַּד שְׁקַר וּלְמַלָלָא קֳדָם יְיָ סַטְיָא לְשַׁלְהָאָה נֶפֶשׁ צַדִיקַיָא דִמְחַמְדִין לְאוּלְפָנָא הָא כְּכָפְנָא לְלַחְמָא וּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא דְאִינוּן כְּמַיָא לְצַחָיָא מְדַמָן לְבַטָלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise ungodliness, and to utter wickedness against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.666/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:610`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 32:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 32:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/32/)