--- title: Isaiah 33:9 — The land mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed, it withereth;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The land mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed, it withereth; Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel are clean bare. Who acts: land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan. Isaiah 33:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/33/) / 33:9 # Isaiah 33:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan · **What happens:** mourn, languish, be, wither This is Isaiah 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָבַ֤ל אֻמְלְלָה֙ אָ֔רֶץ הֶחְפִּ֥יר לְבָנ֖וֹן קָמַ֑ל הָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְנֹעֵ֥ר בָּשָׁ֖ן וְכַרְמֶֽל׃ [The land mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed, it withereth; Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel are clean bare.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.690/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:633 # text = אָבַ֤ל אֻמְלְלָה֙ אָ֔רֶץ הֶחְפִּ֥יר לְבָנ֖וֹן קָמַ֑ל הָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְנֹעֵ֥ר בָּשָׁ֖ן וְכַרְמֶֽל׃ # verse = ISA.33.9 1 אָבַ֤ל אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.dried.up|Ref=ISA_33:9!1|MId=o230330090011|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:230330090031;|Type=qatal 2 אֻמְלְלָה֙ אָמַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PULAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.languished|Ref=ISA_33:9!2|MId=o230330090021|Strong=0535|Frame=A0:230330090031;|Type=qatal 3 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].land|Ref=ISA_33:9!3|MId=o230330090031|Strong=0776 4 הֶחְפִּ֥יר חָפֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.displayed.shame|Ref=ISA_33:9!4|MId=o230330090041|Strong=2659|Frame=A0:230330090051;|Type=qatal 5 לְבָנ֖וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=ISA_33:9!5|MId=o230330090051|Strong=3844 6 קָמַ֑ל קָמֵל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.withered|Ref=ISA_33:9!6|MId=o230330090061|Strong=7060|Frame=A0:230330090051;|Type=qatal 7 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=it.has.become|Ref=ISA_33:9!7|MId=o230330090071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230330090082;|Type=qatal 8-9 הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_33:9!8|MId=o230330090081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שָּׁרוֹן֙ שָׁרוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Sharon|Ref=ISA_33:9!8|MId=o230330090082|Strong=8289 10-12 כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כָּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=ISA_33:9!9|MId=o230330090091|Strong=3509a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=desert|Ref=ISA_33:9!9|MId=o230330090091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עֲרָבָ֔ה עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=plain|Ref=ISA_33:9!9|MId=o230330090092|Strong=6160 13-14 וְנֹעֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=ISA_33:9!10|MId=o230330090101|Strong=2050b 14 נֹעֵ֥ר נָעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=shaking.off|Ref=ISA_33:9!10|MId=o230330090102|Strong=5287|Frame=A0:230330090111;230330090122;|Type=participle_active 15 בָּשָׁ֖ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=ISA_33:9!11|MId=o230330090111|Strong=1316 16-17 וְכַרְמֶֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_33:9!12|MId=o230330090121|Strong=2050b 17 כַרְמֶֽל כַּרְמֶל PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Carmel|Ref=ISA_33:9!12|MId=o230330090122|Strong=3760a 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_33:9!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבַל *it has dried up* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *\[the\] land* | | | | | אֻמְלְלָה *it has languished* | qatal · pulal | אָרֶץ *\[the\] land* | | | | | הֶחְפִּיר *it has displayed shame* | qatal · hiphil | לְבָנוֹן *Lebanon* | | | | | קָמַל *it has withered* | qatal · qal | לְבָנוֹן *Lebanon* | | | | | הָיָה *it has become* | qatal · qal | שָּׁרוֹן *Sharon* | | | | | נֹעֵר *shaking off* | participle active · qal | בָּשָׁן *Bashan* + כַרְמֶֽל *Carmel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִיתְאַבְּלַת חֲרוֹבַת אַרְעָא יָבֵישׁ לִבְנָן נְתַר הֲוָה שָׁרוֹנָא כְּמֵישְׁרָא צְדֵי מַתְנַן וְכַרְמְלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The land mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed, it withereth; Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel are clean bare.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.690/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:633`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 33:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/33/)