--- title: Isaiah 34:13 — And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and thistles in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and thistles in the fortresses thereof; and it shall be a habitation of wild-dogs, an enclosure for ostriches. Who acts: thorns, land. Isaiah 34:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/) / 34:13 # Isaiah 34:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thorns, land · **What happens:** come up, be · **To what, where:** palaces, habitation This is Isaiah 34:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thorns, land — and what happens in the verse to palaces, habitation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָלְתָ֤ה אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סִירִ֔ים קִמּ֥וֹשׂ וָח֖וֹחַ בְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָ וְהָיְתָה֙ נְוֵ֣ה תַנִּ֔ים חָצִ֖יר לִבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה׃ [And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and thistles in the fortresses thereof; and it shall be a habitation of wild-dogs, an enclosure for ostriches.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.720/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:661 # text = וְעָלְתָ֤ה אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סִירִ֔ים קִמּ֥וֹשׂ וָח֖וֹחַ בְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָ וְהָיְתָה֙ נְוֵ֣ה תַנִּ֔ים חָצִ֖יר לִבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.34.13 1-2 וְעָלְתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:13!1|MId=o230340130011|Strong=2050b 2 עָלְתָ֤ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.grow.up|Ref=ISA_34:13!1|MId=o230340130012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230340130031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙י אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=fortresses|Ref=ISA_34:13!2|MId=o230340130021|Strong=0759 4 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_34:13!2|MId=o230340130022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 סִירִ֔ים סִירָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=thorns|Ref=ISA_34:13!3|MId=o230340130031|Strong=5518a 6 קִמּ֥וֹשׂ קִמּוֹשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=nettle[s]|Ref=ISA_34:13!4|MId=o230340130041|Strong=7057 7-8 וָח֖וֹחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:13!5|MId=o230340130051|Strong=2050b 8 ח֖וֹחַ חוֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=thornbush[es]|Ref=ISA_34:13!5|MId=o230340130052|Strong=2336 9-11 בְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ISA_34:13!6|MId=o230340130061|Strong=0871a 10 מִבְצָרֶ֑י מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=be]|Ref=ISA_34:13!6|MId=o230340130062|Strong=4013 11 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=on.its.fortifications|Ref=ISA_34:13!6|MId=o230340130063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהָיְתָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:13!7|MId=o230340130071|Strong=2050b 13 הָיְתָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_34:13!7|MId=o230340130072|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230340090071;|Type=weqatal 14 נְוֵ֣ה נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.habitation|Ref=ISA_34:13!8|MId=o230340130081|Strong=5116 15 תַנִּ֔ים תַּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.jackals|Ref=ISA_34:13!9|MId=o230340130091|Strong=8565 16 חָצִ֖יר חָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=grass|Ref=ISA_34:13!10|MId=o230340130101|Strong=2681 17-18 לִבְנ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_34:13!11|MId=o230340130111|Strong=3807a 18 בְנ֥וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=ISA_34:13!11|MId=o230340130112|Strong=1323 19 יַעֲנָֽה יַעֲנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.ostrich|Ref=ISA_34:13!12|MId=o230340130121|Strong=3284|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_34:13!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלְתָה *it will grow up* | weqatal · qal | סִירִים *thorns* | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִסְקוֹן בִּרְנְיָתָהָא סִירִין קַרְסוּלִין וְחוֹחִין בִּתְקוֹף כְּרַכָּהָא וּתְהֵי מְדוֹר יְרוֹדִין אַתְרָא לְבַת נַעֲמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and thistles in the fortresses thereof; and it shall be a habitation of wild-dogs, an enclosure for ostriches.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.720/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:661`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 34:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 34:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/)