--- title: Isaiah 34:14 — And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall repose there, and shall find her a place of rest. Who acts: wild cats, satyr, night monster. Isaiah 34:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/) / 34:14 # Isaiah 34:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** wild cats, satyr, night monster · **What happens:** meet, cry, repose, find · **To what, where:** fellow, place, monster This is Isaiah 34:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild cats, satyr, night monster — and what happens in the verse to fellow, place, monster, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְשָׂעִ֖יר עַל־רֵעֵ֣הוּ יִקְרָ֑א אַךְ־שָׁם֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעָה לִּילִ֔ית וּמָצְאָ֥ה לָ֖הּ מָנֽוֹחַ׃ [And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall repose there, and shall find her a place of rest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.721/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:662 # text = וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְשָׂעִ֖יר עַל־רֵעֵ֣הוּ יִקְרָ֑א אַךְ־שָׁם֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעָה לִּילִ֔ית וּמָצְאָ֥ה לָ֖הּ מָנֽוֹחַ׃ # verse = ISA.34.14 1-2 וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:14!1|MId=o230340140011|Strong=2050b 2 פָגְשׁ֤וּ פָּגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.meet|Ref=ISA_34:14!1|MId=o230340140012|Strong=6298|Frame=A0:230340140021;A1:230340140041;|Type=weqatal 3 צִיִּים֙ צִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=desert-dwellers|Ref=ISA_34:14!2|MId=o230340140021|Strong=6728a 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_34:14!3|MId=o230340140031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 אִיִּ֔ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=hyenas|Ref=ISA_34:14!4|MId=o230340140041|Strong=0338 6-7 וְשָׂעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:14!5|MId=o230340140051|Strong=2050b 7 שָׂעִ֖יר שָׂעִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=goat|Ref=ISA_34:14!5|MId=o230340140052|Strong=8163a 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_34:14!6|MId=o230340140061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 רֵעֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=companion|Ref=ISA_34:14!7|MId=o230340140071|Strong=7453 10 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_34:14!7|MId=o230340140072|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 11 יִקְרָ֑א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.call|Ref=ISA_34:14!8|MId=o230340140081|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230340140052;|Type=yiqtol 12 אַךְ־ אַךְ ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=ISA_34:14!9|MId=o230340140091|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=ISA_34:14!10|MId=o230340140101|Strong=8033 14 הִרְגִּ֣יעָה רָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.rest|Ref=ISA_34:14!11|MId=o230340140111|Strong=7280|Frame=A0:230340140121;|Type=qatal 15 לִּילִ֔ית לִילִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].night-creature|Ref=ISA_34:14!12|MId=o230340140121|Strong=3917 16-17 וּמָצְאָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:14!13|MId=o230340140131|Strong=2050b 17 מָצְאָ֥ה מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=it.will.find|Ref=ISA_34:14!13|MId=o230340140132|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:230340140121;A1:230340140151;|Type=weqatal 18-19 לָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_34:14!14|MId=o230340140141|Strong=3807a 19 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=itself|Ref=ISA_34:14!14|MId=o230340140142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 מָנֽוֹחַ מָנוֹחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.resting.place|Ref=ISA_34:14!15|MId=o230340140151|Strong=4494|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_34:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָגְשׁוּ *they will meet* | weqatal · qal | צִיִּים *desert-dwellers* | אִיִּים *hyenas* | | | | יִקְרָא *it will call* | yiqtol · qal | שָׂעִיר *goat* | | | | | הִרְגִּיעָה *it will rest* | qatal · hiphil | לִּילִית *\[the\] night-creature* | | | | | מָצְאָה *it will find* | weqatal · qal | לִּילִית *\[the\] night-creature* | מָנֽוֹחַ *a resting place* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיעַרְעָן תַּמְוָן בַּחְתוּלִין וְשֵׁידִין חַד עִם חַבְרֵהּ יְחַיְכוּן בְּרַם תַּמָן יִשְׁרְיָן לִילִין וְיִשְׁכְּחָן לְהֶן נְיָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall repose there, and shall find her a place of rest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.721/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:662`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 34:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 34:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/)