--- title: Isaiah 34:15 — There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and br… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and brood under her shadow; yea, there shall the kites be gathered, every one with her mate. Who acts: arrowsnake. Isaiah 34:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/) / 34:15 # Isaiah 34:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** arrowsnake · **What happens:** make, lay, hatch, brood, gather, shadow · **To what, where:** nest, shadow, kites This is Isaiah 34:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrowsnake — and what happens in the verse to nest, shadow, kites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׁ֣מָּה קִנְּנָ֤ה קִפּוֹז֙ וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט וּבָקְעָ֖ה וְדָגְרָ֣ה בְצִלָּ֑הּ אַךְ־שָׁ֛ם נִקְבְּצ֥וּ דַיּ֖וֹת אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָֽהּ׃ [There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and brood under her shadow; yea, there shall the kites be gathered, every one with her mate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.722/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:663 # text = שָׁ֣מָּה קִנְּנָ֤ה קִפּוֹז֙ וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט וּבָקְעָ֖ה וְדָגְרָ֣ה בְצִלָּ֑הּ אַךְ־שָׁ֛ם נִקְבְּצ֥וּ דַיּ֖וֹת אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָֽהּ׃ # verse = ISA.34.15 1-2 שָׁ֣מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 שָׁ֣מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=ISA_34:15!1|MId=o230340150011|Strong=8033 2 ָה ה X _ _ 1 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_34:15!1|MId=o230340150012|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 3 קִנְּנָ֤ה קִנֵּן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.make.a.nest|Ref=ISA_34:15!2|MId=o230340150021|Strong=7077|Frame=A0:230340150031;|Type=qatal 4 קִפּוֹז֙ קִפּוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=arrow.snake[s]|Ref=ISA_34:15!3|MId=o230340150031|Strong=7091 5-6 וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:15!4|MId=o230340150041|Strong=2050b 6 תְּמַלֵּ֔ט מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.laid.eggs|Ref=ISA_34:15!4|MId=o230340150042|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:230340150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 וּבָקְעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:15!5|MId=o230340150051|Strong=2050b 8 בָקְעָ֖ה בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.hatch|Ref=ISA_34:15!5|MId=o230340150052|Strong=1234|Frame=A0:230340150031;|Type=weqatal 9-10 וְדָגְרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:15!6|MId=o230340150061|Strong=2050b 10 דָגְרָ֣ה דָּגַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.gather.a.brood|Ref=ISA_34:15!6|MId=o230340150062|Strong=1716|Frame=A0:230340150031;|Type=weqatal 11-13 בְצִלָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_34:15!7|MId=o230340150071|Strong=0871a 12 צִלּ צֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=shadow|Ref=ISA_34:15!7|MId=o230340150072|Strong=6738 13 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_34:15!7|MId=o230340150073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 אַךְ־ אַךְ ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=ISA_34:15!8|MId=o230340150081|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 15 שָׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=ISA_34:15!9|MId=o230340150091|Strong=8033 16 נִקְבְּצ֥וּ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.gathered|Ref=ISA_34:15!10|MId=o230340150101|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:230340150111;|Type=qatal 17 דַיּ֖וֹת דַּיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=red.kites|Ref=ISA_34:15!11|MId=o230340150111|Strong=1772 18 אִשָּׁ֥ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=ISA_34:15!12|MId=o230340150121|Strong=0802 19-20 רְעוּתָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 רְעוּת רְעוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=companion|Ref=ISA_34:15!13|MId=o230340150131|Strong=7468 20 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_34:15!13|MId=o230340150132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_34:15!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִנְּנָה *it will make a nest* | qatal · piel | קִפּוֹז *arrow snake\[s\]* | | | | | תְּמַלֵּט *it laid eggs* | wayyiqtol · piel | קִפּוֹז *arrow snake\[s\]* | | | | | בָקְעָה *it will hatch* | weqatal · qal | קִפּוֹז *arrow snake\[s\]* | | | | | דָגְרָה *it will gather a brood* | weqatal · qal | קִפּוֹז *arrow snake\[s\]* | | | | | נִקְבְּצוּ *they will be gathered* | qatal · niphal | דַיּוֹת *red kites* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תַּמָן תְּקַנִין קוּפְדָא וּתְשֵׁיזִיב וְקִירֵיהוֹן יְנַצְפוּן בְּטוּרָא בְּרַם לְתַמָן יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן דַיָתָא אִתְּתָא לְוַת חֲבֶרְתָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and brood under her shadow; yea, there shall the kites be gathered, every one with her mate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.722/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:663`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 34:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.14/) - next →: [Isaiah 34:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.16/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/)