--- title: Isaiah 34:6 — The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatn… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 34:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/) / 34:6 # Isaiah 34:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** fill, make, have · **To what, where:** sword, sacrifice, Bozrah This is Isaiah 34:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to sword, sacrifice, Bozrah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃ [The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.713/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:654 # text = חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃ # verse = ISA.34.6 1 חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=ISA_34:6!1|MId=o230340060011|Strong=2719 2-3 לַיהוָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=ISA_34:6!2|MId=o230340060021|Strong=3807a 3 יהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_34:6!2|MId=o230340060022|Strong=3068 4 מָלְאָ֥ה מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.is.full|Ref=ISA_34:6!3|MId=o230340060031|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:230340060011;|Type=qatal 5 דָם֙ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=ISA_34:6!4|MId=o230340060041|Strong=1818 6 הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה דָּשֵׁן VERB _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.fattened.itself|Ref=ISA_34:6!5|MId=o230340060051|Strong=1878|Frame=A1:230340060011;|Type=qatal 7-8 מֵחֵ֔לֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_34:6!6|MId=o230340060061|Strong=4480 8 חֵ֔לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=fat|Ref=ISA_34:6!6|MId=o230340060062|Strong=2459 9-10 מִדַּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_34:6!7|MId=o230340060071|Strong=4480 10 דַּ֤ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=ISA_34:6!7|MId=o230340060072|Strong=1818 11 כָּרִים֙ כַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.lambs|Ref=ISA_34:6!8|MId=o230340060081|Strong=3733 12-13 וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:6!9|MId=o230340060091|Strong=2050b 13 עַתּוּדִ֔ים עַתּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=goats|Ref=ISA_34:6!9|MId=o230340060092|Strong=6260 14-15 מֵחֵ֖לֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_34:6!10|MId=o230340060101|Strong=4480 15 חֵ֖לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=fat|Ref=ISA_34:6!10|MId=o230340060102|Strong=2459 16 כִּלְי֣וֹת כִּלְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].kidneys|Ref=ISA_34:6!11|MId=o230340060111|Strong=3629 17 אֵילִ֑ים אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rams|Ref=ISA_34:6!12|MId=o230340060121|Strong=0352 18 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_34:6!13|MId=o230340060131|Strong=3588 19 זֶ֤בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=ISA_34:6!14|MId=o230340060141|Strong=2077 20-21 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=ISA_34:6!15|MId=o230340060151|Strong=3807a 21 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 advcl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_34:6!15|MId=o230340060152|Strong=3068 22-23 בְּבָצְרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_34:6!16|MId=o230340060161|Strong=0871a 23 בָצְרָ֔ה בׇּצְרָה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Bozrah|Ref=ISA_34:6!16|MId=o230340060162|Strong=1224 24-25 וְטֶ֥בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:6!17|MId=o230340060171|Strong=2050b 25 טֶ֥בַח טֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=a.slaughter|Ref=ISA_34:6!17|MId=o230340060172|Strong=2874 26 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=ISA_34:6!18|MId=o230340060181|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 27-28 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_34:6!19|MId=o230340060191|Strong=0871a 28 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ISA_34:6!19|MId=o230340060192|Strong=0776 29 אֱדֽוֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=ISA_34:6!20|MId=o230340060201|Strong=0123|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_34:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְאָה *it is full* | qatal · qal | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | | | הֻדַּשְׁנָה *it has fattened itself* | qatal | | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַרְבָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אִיתְמְלִיאַת דַם אִדַהֲנַת מִתְּרַב מִדַם מַלְכִין וְשִׁלְטוֹנִין מִתְּרַב כָּלְיָת רַבְרְבִין אֲרֵי קְטָלָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּבָצְרָה וְנִכְסָא סַגִיאָה בְּאַרְעָא דֶאֱדוֹם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.713/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:654`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 34:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 34:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/)