--- title: Isaiah 34:7 — And the wild-oxen shall come down with them, and the bullocks with t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the wild-oxen shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be drunken with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. Who acts: wild oxen, land. Isaiah 34:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/) / 34:7 # Isaiah 34:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** wild oxen, land · **What happens:** come down, be, make · **To what, where:** dust This is Isaiah 34:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild oxen, land — and what happens in the verse to dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ [And the wild-oxen shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be drunken with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.714/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:655 # text = וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ # verse = ISA.34.7 1-2 וְיָרְד֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:7!1|MId=o230340070011|Strong=2050b 2 יָרְד֤וּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.down|Ref=ISA_34:7!1|MId=o230340070012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:230340070021;|Type=weqatal 3 רְאֵמִים֙ רְאֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=wild.oxen|Ref=ISA_34:7!2|MId=o230340070021|Strong=7214 4-5 עִמָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_34:7!3|MId=o230340070031|Strong=5973 5 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_34:7!3|MId=o230340070032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וּפָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:7!4|MId=o230340070041|Strong=2050b 7 פָרִ֖ים פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=young.bulls|Ref=ISA_34:7!4|MId=o230340070042|Strong=6499 8 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_34:7!5|MId=o230340070051|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 9 אַבִּירִ֑ים אַבִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=mighty.[bulls]|Ref=ISA_34:7!6|MId=o230340070061|Strong=0047|Type=adjective 10-11 וְרִוְּתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:7!7|MId=o230340070071|Strong=2050b 11 רִוְּתָ֤ה רָוָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.drink.its.fill|Ref=ISA_34:7!7|MId=o230340070072|Strong=7301|Frame=A0:230340070081;|Type=weqatal 12-13 אַרְצָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_34:7!8|MId=o230340070081|Strong=0776 13 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_34:7!8|MId=o230340070082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִדָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_34:7!9|MId=o230340070091|Strong=4480 15 דָּ֔ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=ISA_34:7!9|MId=o230340070092|Strong=1818 16-18 וַעֲפָרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_34:7!10|MId=o230340070101|Strong=2050b 17 עֲפָר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=dust|Ref=ISA_34:7!10|MId=o230340070102|Strong=6083 18 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_34:7!10|MId=o230340070103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 מֵחֵ֥לֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_34:7!11|MId=o230340070111|Strong=4480 20 חֵ֥לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=fat|Ref=ISA_34:7!11|MId=o230340070112|Strong=2459 21 יְדֻשָּֽׁן דָּשֵׁן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.fattened|Ref=ISA_34:7!12|MId=o230340070121|Strong=1878|Frame=A1:230340070102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_34:7!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרְדוּ *they will go down* | weqatal · qal | רְאֵמִים *wild oxen* | | | | | רִוְּתָה *it will drink its fill* | weqatal · piel | אַרְצ *land* | | | | | יְדֻשָּֽׁן *it will be fattened* | yiqtol · pual | | עֲפָר *dust* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְקַטְלוּן גִבָּרִין דְאַרְעָא חֲדָא עִמְהוֹן וְשִׁילְטוֹנִין עִם טוֹרְנִין וְתִרְוֵי אַרְעֲהוֹן מִדִמְהוֹן וְעַפְרְהוֹן מִתַּרְבְּהוֹן יִדְהָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the wild-oxen shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be drunken with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.714/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:655`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 34:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/)