--- title: Isaiah 35:10 — And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion, and everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. Who acts: ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow. Isaiah 35:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/35/) / 35:10 # Isaiah 35:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow · **What happens:** return, come, be, obtain, flee away · **To what, where:** gladness This is Isaiah 35:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow — and what happens in the verse to gladness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשֻׁב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ וְנָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃פ [And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion, and everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.734/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:675 # text = וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשֻׁב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ וְנָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃פ # verse = ISA.35.10 1-2 וּפְדוּיֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:10!1|MId=o230350100011|Strong=2050b 2 פְדוּיֵ֨י פָּדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.[people].ransomed|Ref=ISA_35:10!1|MId=o230350100012|Strong=6299|Type=participle_passive 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_35:10!2|MId=o230350100021|Strong=3068 4-5 יְשֻׁב֗וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יְשֻׁב֗וּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_35:10!3|MId=o230350100031|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230350100012;|Type=yiqtol 5 ן נ X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=will.return|Ref=ISA_35:10!3|MId=o230350100032|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 6-7 וּבָ֤אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:10!4|MId=o230350100041|Strong=2050b 7 בָ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_35:10!4|MId=o230350100042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230350100012;|Type=weqatal 8 צִיּוֹן֙ צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_35:10!5|MId=o230350100051|Strong=6726 9-10 בְּרִנָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_35:10!6|MId=o230350100061|Strong=0871a 10 רִנָּ֔ה רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.shout.of.joy|Ref=ISA_35:10!6|MId=o230350100062|Strong=7440 11-12 וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:10!7|MId=o230350100071|Strong=2050b 12 שִׂמְחַ֥ת שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=gladness|Ref=ISA_35:10!7|MId=o230350100072|Strong=8057 13 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=ISA_35:10!8|MId=o230350100081|Strong=5769 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[will.be].on|Ref=ISA_35:10!9|MId=o230350100091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 רֹאשָׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=head|Ref=ISA_35:10!10|MId=o230350100101|Strong=7218 16 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_35:10!10|MId=o230350100102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 שָׂשׂ֤וֹן שָׂשׂוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=joy|Ref=ISA_35:10!11|MId=o230350100111|Strong=8342 18-19 וְשִׂמְחָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:10!12|MId=o230350100121|Strong=2050b 19 שִׂמְחָה֙ שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=gladness|Ref=ISA_35:10!12|MId=o230350100122|Strong=8057 20 יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.overtake.[them]|Ref=ISA_35:10!13|MId=o230350100131|Strong=5381|Frame=AA:230350100012;A0:230350100111;230350100122;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְנָ֖סוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:10!14|MId=o230350100141|Strong=2050b 22 נָ֖סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.flee|Ref=ISA_35:10!14|MId=o230350100142|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:230350100151;230350100162;|Type=weqatal 23 יָג֥וֹן יָגוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=sorrow|Ref=ISA_35:10!15|MId=o230350100151|Strong=3015 24-25 וַאֲנָחָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:10!16|MId=o230350100161|Strong=2050b 25 אֲנָחָֽה אֲנָחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=groaning|Ref=ISA_35:10!16|MId=o230350100162|Strong=0585 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_35:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_35:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשֻׁבוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | פְדוּיֵי *the \[people\] ransomed* | | | | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | פְדוּיֵי *the \[people\] ransomed* | | | | | יַשִּׂיגוּ *they will overtake \[them\]* | yiqtol · hiphil | שָׂשׂוֹן *joy* + שִׂמְחָה *gladness* | | | פְדוּיֵי *the \[people\] ransomed* | | נָסוּ *they will flee* | weqatal · qal | יָגוֹן *sorrow* + אֲנָחָֽה *groaning* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּפְרִיקַיָא דַייָ יְתוּבוּן וְיַתְכַּנְשׁוּן מִבֵּינֵי גַלְוַתְהוֹן וְיָעַלוּן לְצִיוֹן בְּתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא וְחֶדְוַת עֲלַם תְּהֵי לְהוֹן דִי לָא פַסְקָא וַעֲנַן יְקָר תְּהֵי מַטַל עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן בִּיעַ וְחֶדְוָא יִשְׁכְּחוּן וִיסוּף מִנְהוֹן מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְוָנָא וְתֵינָחָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion, and everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.734/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:675`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 35:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 36:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/35/)