--- title: Isaiah 35:2 — It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, even with joy and singing;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon; they shall see the glory of the LORD, the excellency of our God. Who acts: desert, wilderness, Lebanon, LORD. Isaiah 35:2 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/35/) / 35:2 # Isaiah 35:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** desert, wilderness, Lebanon, LORD · **What happens:** blossom, rejoice, give, see, glory · **To what, where:** glory This is Isaiah 35:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — desert, wilderness, Lebanon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס [It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon; they shall see the glory of the LORD, the excellency of our God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.726/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:667 # text = פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס # verse = ISA.35.2 1 פָּרֹ֨חַ פָּרַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=profusely.(bud)|Ref=ISA_35:2!1|MId=o230350020011|Strong=6524|Type=infinitive_absolute 2 תִּפְרַ֜ח פָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.bud|Ref=ISA_35:2!2|MId=o230350020021|Strong=6524|Frame=A0:230350010051;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 וְתָגֵ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:2!3|MId=o230350020031|Strong=2050b 4 תָגֵ֗ל גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=let.it.be.glad|Ref=ISA_35:2!3|MId=o230350020032|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:230350010051;|Type=yiqtol 5 אַ֚ף אַף ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_35:2!4|MId=o230350020041|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation 6 גִּילַ֣ת גִּילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=gladness|Ref=ISA_35:2!5|MId=o230350020051|Strong=1525 7-8 וְרַנֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:2!6|MId=o230350020061|Strong=2050b 8 רַנֵּ֔ן רָנַן VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 6 conj _ Gloss=shouting.for.joy|Ref=ISA_35:2!6|MId=o230350020062|Strong=7442|Frame=A0:230350010051;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 כְּב֤וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=ISA_35:2!7|MId=o230350020071|Strong=3519 10-11 הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_35:2!8|MId=o230350020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 לְּבָנוֹן֙ לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=ISA_35:2!8|MId=o230350020082|Strong=3844 12 נִתַּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.given|Ref=ISA_35:2!9|MId=o230350020091|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:230350020071;230350020111;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 לָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_35:2!10|MId=o230350020101|Strong=3807a 14 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_35:2!10|MId=o230350020102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 הֲדַ֥ר הָדָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Gloss=the.splendor|Ref=ISA_35:2!11|MId=o230350020111|Strong=1926 16-17 הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_35:2!12|MId=o230350020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כַּרְמֶ֖ל כַּרְמֶל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Carmel|Ref=ISA_35:2!12|MId=o230350020122|Strong=3760a 18-20 וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_35:2!13|MId=o230350020131|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_35:2!13|MId=o230350020132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׁר֑וֹן שָׁרוֹן PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Sharon|Ref=ISA_35:2!13|MId=o230350020133|Strong=8289 21 הֵ֛מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_35:2!14|MId=o230350020141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 22 יִרְא֥וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=ISA_35:2!15|MId=o230350020151|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230350020141;A1:230350020161;|Type=yiqtol 23 כְבוֹד־ כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=ISA_35:2!16|MId=o230350020161|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_35:2!17|MId=o230350020171|Strong=3068 25 הֲדַ֥ר הָדָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.splendor|Ref=ISA_35:2!18|MId=o230350020181|Strong=1926 26-27 אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֵֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=our.God|Ref=ISA_35:2!19|MId=o230350020191|Strong=0430 27 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_35:2!19|MId=o230350020192|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_35:2!19|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_35:2!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּפְרַח *it will bud* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תָגֵל *let it be glad* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | רַנֵּן *shouting for joy* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | נִתַּן־ *it will be given* | qatal · niphal | | כְּבוֹד *the glory* + הֲדַר *the splendor* | | | | יִרְאוּ *they will see* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | כְבוֹד־ *the glory* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מֵידָץ יְדוּצוּן וְיֶחְדוּן אַף בִּיעַ וְחֶדְוָא יְקַר לִבְנָן יִתְיְהֵיב לְהוֹן זִיו כַּרְמְלָא וְשָׁרוֹנָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִלְהוֹן אָמְרִין אִלֵין אִינוּן יֶחֱזוּן יְקָרָא דַייָ זִיו תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דֶאֱלָהָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon; they shall see the glory of the LORD, the excellency of our God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.726/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:667`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 35:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 35:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/35/)