--- title: Isaiah 36:13 — Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' lang… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said: 'Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria. Who acts: Rab, ye. Isaiah 36:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/) / 36:13 # Isaiah 36:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Rab, ye · **What happens:** stand, cry, say, hear, word · **To what, where:** language, words, great king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rab, ye — and what happens in the verse to language, words, great king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְקוֹל־גָּד֖וֹל יְהוּדִ֑ית וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְע֗וּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הַגָּד֖וֹל מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ [Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said: 'Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.750/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:688 # text = וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְקוֹל־גָּד֖וֹל יְהוּדִ֑ית וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְע֗וּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הַגָּד֖וֹל מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ # verse = ISA.36.13 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:13!1|MId=o230360130011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲמֹד֙ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stood|Ref=ISA_36:13!1|MId=o230360130012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230360130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 רַב־ רַב־שָׁקֵה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Rab-|Ref=ISA_36:13!2|MId=o230360130021|Strong=7262|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׁקֵ֔ה רַבְשָׁקֵה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=shaqeh|Ref=ISA_36:13!3|MId=o230360130031|Strong=7262 5-6 וַיִּקְרָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:13!4|MId=o230360130041|Strong=2050b 6 יִּקְרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.called.out|Ref=ISA_36:13!4|MId=o230360130042|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230360130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 בְקוֹל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_36:13!5|MId=o230360130051|Strong=0871a 8 קוֹל־ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.voice|Ref=ISA_36:13!5|MId=o230360130052|Strong=6963 9 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=ISA_36:13!6|MId=o230360130061|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 10 יְהוּדִ֑ית יְהוּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=Judean|Ref=ISA_36:13!7|MId=o230360130071|Strong=3066|Type=gentilic 11-12 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:13!8|MId=o230360130081|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ISA_36:13!8|MId=o230360130082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230360130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 שִׁמְע֗וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=ISA_36:13!9|MId=o230360130091|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230360110021;230360110032;230360110042;230360120152;A1:230360130111;|Type=imperative 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_36:13!10|MId=o230360130101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 דִּבְרֵ֛י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=ISA_36:13!11|MId=o230360130111|Strong=1697 16-17 הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_36:13!12|MId=o230360130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_36:13!12|MId=o230360130122|Strong=4428 18-19 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_36:13!13|MId=o230360130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=ISA_36:13!13|MId=o230360130132|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 20 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_36:13!14|MId=o230360130141|Strong=4428 21 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_36:13!15|MId=o230360130151|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_36:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲמֹד *he stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | רַב־ *\[the\] Rab-* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | רַב־ *\[the\] Rab-* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | רַב־ *\[the\] Rab-* | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם רַבְשָׁקֵה וְאַכְלֵי בְקַל רַב יְהוּדִית וַאֲמַר שְׁמָעוּ יַת פִּתְגָמָא מַלְכָּא דְרַבְּתָנָא מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said: 'Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.750/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:688`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 36:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 36:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/)