--- title: Isaiah 36:16 — Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make yo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern; Who acts: you, your. Isaiah 36:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/) / 36:16 # Isaiah 36:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, your · **What happens:** not hearken, say, make, come out, eat, drink · **To what, where:** Hezekiah, king, peace, me, one, ye · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 36:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, your — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, king, peace, me, one, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּס כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֗וּר עֲשֽׂוּ־אִתִּ֤י בְרָכָה֙ וּצְא֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאִכְל֤וּ אִישׁ־גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ תְּאֵנָת֔וֹ וּשְׁת֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ מֵי־בוֹרֽוֹ׃ [Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.753/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:691 # text = אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּס כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֗וּר עֲשֽׂוּ־אִתִּ֤י בְרָכָה֙ וּצְא֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאִכְל֤וּ אִישׁ־גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ תְּאֵנָת֔וֹ וּשְׁת֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ מֵי־בוֹרֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.36.16 1 אַֽל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_36:16!1|MId=o230360160011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּשְׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=listen|Ref=ISA_36:16!2|MId=o230360160021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230360110021;230360110032;230360110042;230360120152;|Type=jussive 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_36:16!3|MId=o230360160031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=ISA_36:16!4|MId=o230360160041|Strong=2396a|SpaceAfter=No 5 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=ISA_36:16!4 6 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_36:16!5|MId=o230360160051|Strong=3588 7 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_36:16!6|MId=o230360160061|Strong=3541 8 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_36:16!7|MId=o230360160071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230360160092;|Type=qatal 9-10 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_36:16!8|MId=o230360160081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=ISA_36:16!8|MId=o230360160082|Strong=4428 11 אַשּׁ֗וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_36:16!9|MId=o230360160091|Strong=0804 12 עֲשֽׂוּ־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=make|Ref=ISA_36:16!10|MId=o230360160101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230360110021;230360110032;230360110042;230360120152;A1:230360160131;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 אִתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_36:16!11|MId=o230360160111|Strong=0854 14 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_36:16!11|MId=o230360160112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 בְרָכָה֙ בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.blessing|Ref=ISA_36:16!12|MId=o230360160121|Strong=1293 16-17 וּצְא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:16!13|MId=o230360160131|Strong=2050b 17 צְא֣וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=come.out|Ref=ISA_36:16!13|MId=o230360160132|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230360110021;230360110032;230360110042;230360120152;|Type=imperative 18-19 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_36:16!14|MId=o230360160141|Strong=0413 19 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_36:16!14|MId=o230360160142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאִכְל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:16!15|MId=o230360160151|Strong=2050b 21 אִכְל֤וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=eat|Ref=ISA_36:16!15|MId=o230360160152|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230360110021;230360110032;230360110042;230360120152;A1:230360160181;230360160201;|Type=imperative 22 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_36:16!16|MId=o230360160161|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 גַּפְנוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 גַּפְנ גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=vine|Ref=ISA_36:16!17|MId=o230360160171|Strong=1612 24 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=ISA_36:16!17|MId=o230360160172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:16!18|MId=o230360160181|Strong=2050b 26 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_36:16!18|MId=o230360160182|Strong=0376 27-28 תְּאֵנָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 תְּאֵנָת תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=fig.tree|Ref=ISA_36:16!19|MId=o230360160191|Strong=8384 28 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=ISA_36:16!19|MId=o230360160192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וּשְׁת֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:16!20|MId=o230360160201|Strong=2050b 30 שְׁת֖וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 conj _ Gloss=drink|Ref=ISA_36:16!20|MId=o230360160202|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:230360110021;230360110032;230360110042;230360120152;A1:230360160231;|Type=imperative 31 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_36:16!21|MId=o230360160211|Strong=0376 32 מֵי־ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=the.water|Ref=ISA_36:16!22|MId=o230360160221|Strong=4325|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 בוֹרֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בוֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.own.cistern|Ref=ISA_36:16!23|MId=o230360160231|Strong=0953 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_36:16!23|MId=o230360160232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=ISA_36:16!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּשְׁמְעוּ *listen* | jussive · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עֲשֽׂוּ־ *make* | imperative · qal | | וּ *and* | | | | צְאוּ *come out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אִכְלוּ *eat* | imperative · qal | | וְ *and* + וּ *and* | | | | שְׁתוּ *drink* | imperative · qal | | בוֹר *his own cistern* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תְקַבְּלוּן מִן חִזְקִיָה אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר עַבִידוּ עִמִי שְׁלָמָא וּפוּקוּ לְוָתִי וֶאֱכוּלוּ גְבַר פֵּרֵי גוּפְנוֹהִי וּגְבַר פֵּרֵי תֵינוֹהִי וּשְׁתוּ גְבַר מֵי גוּבֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.753/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:691`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 36:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.15/) - next →: [Isaiah 36:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.17/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/)