--- title: Isaiah 36:18 — Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying: The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? Who acts: you, Hezekiah, LORD, any. Isaiah 36:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/) / 36:18 # Isaiah 36:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, Hezekiah, LORD, any · **What happens:** beware, persuade, say, deliver · **To what, where:** you, us, land, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 36:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Hezekiah, LORD, any — and what happens in the verse to you, us, land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פֶּן־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵ֑נוּ הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֔וֹ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ [Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.755/) [Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.756/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:693 # text = פֶּן־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵ֑נוּ הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֔וֹ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ # verse = ISA.36.18 1 פֶּן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=ISA_36:18!1|MId=o230360180011|Strong=6435|SpaceAfter=No 2 יַסִּ֨ית סוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.should.mislead|Ref=ISA_36:18!2|MId=o230360180021|Strong=5496|Frame=A0:230360180032;AA:230360180041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 אֶתְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_36:18!3|MId=o230360180031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_36:18!3|MId=o230360180032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=ISA_36:18!4|MId=o230360180041|Strong=2396a 6-7 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 9 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=ISA_36:18!5|MId=o230360180051|Strong=3807a 7 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_36:18!5|MId=o230360180052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230360180041;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_36:18!6|MId=o230360180061|Strong=3068 9-10 יַצִּילֵ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 יַצִּיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_36:18!7|MId=o230360180071|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:230360180061;A0:230360180072;|Type=yiqtol 10 ֵ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.us|Ref=ISA_36:18!7|MId=o230360180072|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 11-12 הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ PART _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=have|Ref=ISA_36:18!8|MId=o230360180081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 12 הִצִּ֜ילוּ נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.delivered?|Ref=ISA_36:18!8|MId=o230360180082|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:230360180091;A0:230360180131;|Type=qatal 13 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=ISA_36:18!9|MId=o230360180091|Strong=0430 14-15 הַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_36:18!10|MId=o230360180101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=ISA_36:18!10|MId=o230360180102|Strong=1471 16 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=ISA_36:18!11|MId=o230360180111|Strong=0376 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_36:18!12|MId=o230360180121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 אַרְצ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_36:18!13|MId=o230360180131|Strong=0776 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_36:18!13|MId=o230360180132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִיַּ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_36:18!14|MId=o230360180141|Strong=4480 21 יַּ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=ISA_36:18!14|MId=o230360180142|Strong=3027 22 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=ISA_36:18!15|MId=o230360180151|Strong=4428 23 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_36:18!16|MId=o230360180161|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_36:18!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַסִּית *he should mislead* | yiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יַצִּיל *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנוּ *will deliver us* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הִצִּילוּ *they delivered?* | qatal · hiphil | אַרְצ *land* | | | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דִלְמָא יַטְעֵי יַתְכוֹן חִזְקִיָה לְמֵימָר יְיָ יְשֵׁזְבָנָנָא הֲשֵׁיזְבָא דַחֲלַת עַמְמַיָא גְבַר יַת אַרְעֵהּ מִיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.755/) 2. [Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.756/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:693`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 36:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.17/) - next →: [Isaiah 36:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.19/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/)