--- title: Isaiah 36:3 — Then came forth unto him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then came forth unto him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder. Who acts: Eliakim. Isaiah 36:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/) / 36:3 # Isaiah 36:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Eliakim · **What happens:** come, be · **To what, where:** household This is Isaiah 36:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eliakim — and what happens in the verse to household, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶלְיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְשֶׁבְנָא֙ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֥ח בֶּן־אָסָ֖ף הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ [Then came forth unto him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.738/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:678 # text = וַיֵּצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶלְיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְשֶׁבְנָא֙ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֥ח בֶּן־אָסָ֖ף הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ # verse = ISA.36.3 1-2 וַיֵּצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:3!1|MId=o230360030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=ISA_36:3!1|MId=o230360030012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230360030031;230360030092;230360030112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֛י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_36:3!2|MId=o230360030021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_36:3!2|MId=o230360030022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֶלְיָקִ֥ים אֶלְיָקִים PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Eliakim|Ref=ISA_36:3!3|MId=o230360030031|Strong=0471 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_36:3!4|MId=o230360030041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ חִלְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hilkiah|Ref=ISA_36:3!5|MId=o230360030051|Strong=2518a 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ISA_36:3!6|MId=o230360030061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[was].over|Ref=ISA_36:3!7|MId=o230360030071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_36:3!8|MId=o230360030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=house|Ref=ISA_36:3!8|MId=o230360030082|Strong=1004 12-13 וְשֶׁבְנָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:3!9|MId=o230360030091|Strong=2050b 13 שֶׁבְנָא֙ שֶׁבְנָא PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Shebna|Ref=ISA_36:3!9|MId=o230360030092|Strong=7644 14-15 הַסֹּפֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_36:3!10|MId=o230360030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 סֹּפֵ֔ר סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=secretary|Ref=ISA_36:3!10|MId=o230360030102|Strong=5608a 16-17 וְיוֹאָ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_36:3!11|MId=o230360030111|Strong=2050b 17 יוֹאָ֥ח יוֹאָח PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Joah|Ref=ISA_36:3!11|MId=o230360030112|Strong=3098 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_36:3!12|MId=o230360030121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 אָסָ֖ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asaph|Ref=ISA_36:3!13|MId=o230360030131|Strong=0623 20-21 הַמַּזְכִּֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_36:3!14|MId=o230360030141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מַּזְכִּֽיר זָכַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=recorder|Ref=ISA_36:3!14|MId=o230360030142|Strong=2142a|Type=participle_active 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_36:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶלְיָקִים *Eliakim* + שֶׁבְנָא *Shebna* + יוֹאָח *Joah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְפַק לְוָתֵהּ אֱלְיָקִים בַּר חִלְקִיָה דִי מְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא וְשֶׁבְנָא סַפְרָא וְיוֹאָח בַּר אָסָף דִי מְמַנָא עַל דָכְרָנַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then came forth unto him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.738/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:678`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 36:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 36:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/36/)