--- title: Isaiah 37:13 — Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?' Who acts: king. Isaiah 37:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/) / 37:13 # Isaiah 37:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** be This is Isaiah 37:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַיֵּ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־חֲמָת֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַרְפָּ֔ד וּמֶ֖לֶךְ לָעִ֣יר סְפַרְוָ֑יִם הֵנַ֖ע וְעִוָּֽה׃ [Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.773/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:710 # text = אַיֵּ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־חֲמָת֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַרְפָּ֔ד וּמֶ֖לֶךְ לָעִ֣יר סְפַרְוָ֑יִם הֵנַ֖ע וְעִוָּֽה׃ # verse = ISA.37.13 1 אַיֵּ֤ה אַיֵּה PART _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=where?|Ref=ISA_37:13!1|MId=o230370130011|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 2 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].the.king|Ref=ISA_37:13!2|MId=o230370130021|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 3 חֲמָת֙ חֲמָת PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hamath|Ref=ISA_37:13!3|MId=o230370130031|Strong=2574 4-5 וּמֶ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:13!4|MId=o230370130041|Strong=2050b 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_37:13!4|MId=o230370130042|Strong=4428 6 אַרְפָּ֔ד אַרְפַּד PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Arpad|Ref=ISA_37:13!5|MId=o230370130051|Strong=0774 7-8 וּמֶ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:13!6|MId=o230370130061|Strong=2050b 8 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_37:13!6|MId=o230370130062|Strong=4428 9 לָעִ֣יר לְ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Lair|Ref=ISA_37:13!7|MId=o230370130071|Strong=5892b 10 סְפַרְוָ֑יִם סְפַרְוַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Sepharvaim|Ref=ISA_37:13!8|MId=o230370130081|Strong=5617 11 הֵנַ֖ע הֵנַע PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Hena|Ref=ISA_37:13!9|MId=o230370130091|Strong=2012 12-13 וְעִוָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:13!10|MId=o230370130101|Strong=2050b 13 עִוָּֽה עַוָּה PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Ivvah|Ref=ISA_37:13!10|MId=o230370130102|Strong=5755 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:13!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אָן מַלְכָּא דַחֲמָת וּמַלְכָּא דְאַרְפָּד וּמַלְכָּא דִלְקַרְתָּא סְפַרְוָיִם הֲלָא טַלְטְלִינוּן וְאַגְלִיאִינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.773/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:710`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 37:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 37:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/)