--- title: Isaiah 37:28 — But I know thy sitting down, and thy going out, and thy coming in, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But I know thy sitting down, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy raging against Me. Who acts: I, thy. Isaiah 37:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/) / 37:28 # Isaiah 37:28 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, thy · **What happens:** know, rage · **To what, where:** sitting This is Isaiah 37:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thy — and what happens in the verse to sitting, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ וְצֵאתְךָ֥ וּבוֹאֲךָ֖ יָדָ֑עְתִּי וְאֵ֖ת הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ אֵלָֽי׃ [But I know thy sitting down, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy raging against Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.791/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:725 # text = וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ וְצֵאתְךָ֥ וּבוֹאֲךָ֖ יָדָ֑עְתִּי וְאֵ֖ת הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ אֵלָֽי׃ # verse = ISA.37.28 1-3 וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:28!1|MId=o230370280011|Strong=2050b 2 שִׁבְתּ יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 obj _ Gloss=your.sitting|Ref=ISA_37:28!1|MId=o230370280012|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:230370280013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=down|Ref=ISA_37:28!1|MId=o230370280013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-6 וְצֵאתְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:28!2|MId=o230370280021|Strong=2050b 5 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=your.going|Ref=ISA_37:28!2|MId=o230370280022|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230370280023;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=out|Ref=ISA_37:28!2|MId=o230370280023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-9 וּבוֹאֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:28!3|MId=o230370280031|Strong=2050b 8 בוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=coming|Ref=ISA_37:28!3|MId=o230370280032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230370280033;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_37:28!3|MId=o230370280033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 יָדָ֑עְתִּי יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.know|Ref=ISA_37:28!4|MId=o230370280041|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230370240041;A1:230370280012;230370280022;230370280032;230370280061;|Type=qatal 11-12 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_37:28!5|MId=o230370280051|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_37:28!5|MId=o230370280052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִֽתְרַגֶּז רָגַז VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 2 conj _ Gloss=raging|Ref=ISA_37:28!6|MId=o230370280061|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:230370280062;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_37:28!6|MId=o230370280062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 אֵלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=ISA_37:28!7|MId=o230370280071|Strong=0413 16 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_37:28!7|MId=o230370280072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_37:28!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁבְתּ *your sitting* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *down* | | | | | צֵאת *your going* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *out* | | | | | בוֹא *coming* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲךָ *your* | | | | | יָדָעְתִּי *I know* | qatal · qal | | שִׁבְתּ *your sitting* + צֵאת *your going* + בוֹא *coming* + הִֽתְרַגֶּז *raging* | | | | הִֽתְרַגֶּז *raging* | infinitive construct · hithpael | ְךָ *your* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַתְבָךְ בְעֵיצָה וּמַקְפָךְ לְבָרָא לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא וּמֵיתְיָךְ לְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל גְלֵי קֳדָמַי וְיַת דְאַרְגֵיזְתָּא קֳדָמַי גְלֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But I know thy sitting down, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy raging against Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.791/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:725`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 37:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.27/) - next →: [Isaiah 37:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.29/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/)